Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Yongfei Cai,Yongfei Cai,Jun Zhang,Jun Zhang,Tianshu Xiao,Tianshu Xiao,Hanqin Peng,Sarah M. Sterling,Richard M. Walsh,Shaun Rawson,Sophia Rits-Volloch,Bing Chen,Bing Chen +12 more
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TLDR
Two cryo–electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion and postfusion conformations, are reported, advancing the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.Abstract:
Intervention strategies are urgently needed to control the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The trimeric viral spike (S) protein catalyzes fusion between viral and target cell membranes to initiate infection. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion (2.9-angstrom resolution) and postfusion (3.0-angstrom resolution) conformations, respectively. The spontaneous transition to the postfusion state is independent of target cells. The prefusion trimer has three receptor-binding domains clamped down by a segment adjacent to the fusion peptide. The postfusion structure is strategically decorated by N-linked glycans, suggesting possible protective roles against host immune responses and harsh external conditions. These findings advance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.read more
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Coarse-Grained Molecular Simulations and Ensemble-Based Mutational Profiling of Protein Stability in the Different Functional Forms of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Trimers : Balancing Stability and Adaptability in BA.1, BA.2 and BA.2.75 Variants
TL;DR: In this article , a comparative analysis of the conformational dynamics, electrostatics, protein stability and allostery in the different functional states of spike trimers for BA.1, BA.2 and BA.75 variants is presented.
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Javier Villarraza,Antonela Fuselli,Agustina Gugliotta,Ernesto Garay,María Carla Rodríguez,Diego Fontana,Sebastián Antuña,Victoria Gastaldi,Juan Manuel Battagliotti,María Belén Tardivo,Diego E. Alvarez,Eliana F. Castro,Juliana Cassataro,Natalia Ceaglio,Claudio Prieto +14 more
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Integrating Conformational Dynamics and Perturbation-Based Network Modeling for Mutational Profiling of Binding and Allostery in the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Variant Complexes with Antibodies: Balancing Local and Global Determinants of Mutational Escape Mechanisms
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors combined all-atom MD simulations, the ensemble-based mutational scanning of protein stability and binding, and perturbation-based network profiling of allosteric interactions in the SARS-Cov-2 Spike complexes with a panel of cross-reactive and ultra-potent single antibodies (B1-182.1 and A23-58.1).
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Insight into genomic organization of pathogenic coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2: Implication for emergence of new variants, laboratory diagnosis and treatment options
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Structure Based Drug Designing Approaches in SARS-CoV-2 Spike Inhibitor Design.
TL;DR: In this paper , a review summarizes various structure-based drug design approaches applied to this SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and its findings, focusing on different structurebased approaches such as molecular docking, high-throughput virtual screening, molecular dynamics simulation, drug repurposing, and target-based pharmacophore modelling and screening.
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