Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Yongfei Cai,Yongfei Cai,Jun Zhang,Jun Zhang,Tianshu Xiao,Tianshu Xiao,Hanqin Peng,Sarah M. Sterling,Richard M. Walsh,Shaun Rawson,Sophia Rits-Volloch,Bing Chen,Bing Chen +12 more
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TLDR
Two cryo–electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion and postfusion conformations, are reported, advancing the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.Abstract:
Intervention strategies are urgently needed to control the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The trimeric viral spike (S) protein catalyzes fusion between viral and target cell membranes to initiate infection. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion (2.9-angstrom resolution) and postfusion (3.0-angstrom resolution) conformations, respectively. The spontaneous transition to the postfusion state is independent of target cells. The prefusion trimer has three receptor-binding domains clamped down by a segment adjacent to the fusion peptide. The postfusion structure is strategically decorated by N-linked glycans, suggesting possible protective roles against host immune responses and harsh external conditions. These findings advance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.read more
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SARS-CoV-2 spike protein stabilized in the closed state induces potent neutralizing responses.
George Carnell,Katarzyna A. Ciazynska,David A. Wells,Xiaoli Xiong,Ernest T Aguinam,Stephen H. McLaughlin,Donna L. Mallery,Soraya Ebrahimi,Lourdes Ceron-Gutierrez,Benedikt Asbach,Sebastian Einhauser,Ralf Wagner,Ralf Wagner,Leo C. James,Rainer Doffinger,Jonathan L. Heeney,John A. G. Briggs +16 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the results of immunization in a mouse model using an S protein trimer stabilized in the closed state to prevent full exposure of the receptor binding site and therefore interaction with receptor were compared with other modified S protein constructs.
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A Multiscale Coarse-grained Model of the SARS-CoV-2 Virion
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TL;DR: The construction of a molecular model for the SARS-CoV-2 virion is reported and the multiscale approach towards model refinement is detailed, describing how CG molecular interactions can be derived from all-atom simulations, and how viral behavior difficult to capture in atomistic simulations can be incorporated into the CG models.
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TL;DR: In this article , two neutralizing mAbs, MW01 and MW05, could enhance the infection of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus on FcγRIIB-expressing B cells.
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