Distinct conformational states of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Yongfei Cai,Yongfei Cai,Jun Zhang,Jun Zhang,Tianshu Xiao,Tianshu Xiao,Hanqin Peng,Sarah M. Sterling,Richard M. Walsh,Shaun Rawson,Sophia Rits-Volloch,Bing Chen,Bing Chen +12 more
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
Two cryo–electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion and postfusion conformations, are reported, advancing the understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.Abstract:
Intervention strategies are urgently needed to control the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. The trimeric viral spike (S) protein catalyzes fusion between viral and target cell membranes to initiate infection. Here, we report two cryo-electron microscopy structures derived from a preparation of the full-length S protein, representing its prefusion (2.9-angstrom resolution) and postfusion (3.0-angstrom resolution) conformations, respectively. The spontaneous transition to the postfusion state is independent of target cells. The prefusion trimer has three receptor-binding domains clamped down by a segment adjacent to the fusion peptide. The postfusion structure is strategically decorated by N-linked glycans, suggesting possible protective roles against host immune responses and harsh external conditions. These findings advance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide the development of vaccines and therapeutics.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Development of Spike Receptor-Binding Domain Nanoparticles as a Vaccine Candidate against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Ferrets.
Young-Il Kim,Dokyun Kim,Kwang-Min Yu,Hogyu David Seo,Shin-Ae Lee,Mark Anthony B. Casel,Seung-Gyu Jang,Stephanie Kim,WooRam Jung,Chih-Jen Lai,Young Ki Choi,Jae U. Jung +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed an RBD protein-based vaccine candidate against SARS-CoV-2 using self-assembling Helicobacter pylori-bullfrog ferritin nanoparticles as an antigen delivery system.
Journal ArticleDOI
Conformational dynamics and allosteric modulation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike
TL;DR: In this paper , the effects of ACE2 and antibody binding on the conformational dynamics of S from the Wuhan-1 strain and in the presence of the D614G mutation were investigated using single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) imaging.
Journal ArticleDOI
Protein N-myristoylation: functions and mechanisms in control of innate immunity
TL;DR: The role of protein N-myristoylation in host defense against microbial and viral infections is discussed in this article, focusing on myristoyl switches and its crucial roles in regulating innate immune responses, including TLR4-dependent inflammatory responses and demyristoylelation-induced innate immunosuppression during Shigella flexneri infection.
Journal ArticleDOI
Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the human host
TL;DR: In this paper , the structure and receptor binding properties of spike proteins from the B.1.7 and B.351 variants of SARS-CoV-2 were examined to better understand the evolution of the virus in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Accurate Evaluation on the Interactions of SARS-CoV-2 with Its Receptor ACE2 and Antibodies CR3022/CB6*
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a new method based on molecular mechanics/Poisson Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) to accurately calculate the free energy of SARS-CoV-2 RBD binding to ACE2 and antibodies.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis.
Eric F. Pettersen,Thomas D. Goddard,Conrad C. Huang,Gregory S. Couch,Daniel M. Greenblatt,Elaine C. Meng,Thomas E. Ferrin +6 more
TL;DR: Two unusual extensions are presented: Multiscale, which adds the ability to visualize large‐scale molecular assemblies such as viral coats, and Collaboratory, which allows researchers to share a Chimera session interactively despite being at separate locales.
Journal ArticleDOI
Features and development of Coot.
TL;DR: Coot is a molecular-graphics program designed to assist in the building of protein and other macromolecular models and the current state of development and available features are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Peng Zhou,Xing-Lou Yang,Xian Guang Wang,Ben Hu,Lei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Hao Rui Si,Yan Zhu,Bei Li,Chao Lin Huang,Hui-Dong Chen,Jing Chen,Yun Luo,Hua Guo,Ren Di Jiang,Meiqin Liu,Ying Chen,Xu Rui Shen,Xi Wang,Xiao Shuang Zheng,Kai Zhao,Quanjiao Chen,Fei Deng,Lin Lin Liu,Bing Yan,Fa Xian Zhan,Yan-Yi Wang,Gengfu Xiao,Zhengli Shi +28 more
TL;DR: Identification and characterization of a new coronavirus (2019-nCoV), which caused an epidemic of acute respiratory syndrome in humans in Wuhan, China, and it is shown that this virus belongs to the species of SARSr-CoV, indicates that the virus is related to a bat coronav virus.
Journal ArticleDOI
SARS-CoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor
Markus Hoffmann,Hannah Kleine-Weber,Simon Schroeder,Nadine Krüger,Tanja Herrler,Sandra Erichsen,Tobias S. Schiergens,Georg Herrler,Nai Huei Wu,Andreas Nitsche,Marcel A. Müller,Christian Drosten,Christian Drosten,Stefan Pöhlmann +13 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that SARS-CoV-2 uses the SARS -CoV receptor ACE2 for entry and the serine protease TMPRSS2 for S protein priming, and it is shown that the sera from convalescent SARS patients cross-neutralized Sars-2-S-driven entry.
Book ChapterDOI
Phenix - a comprehensive python-based system for macromolecular structure solution
Paul D. Adams,Paul D. Adams,Pavel V. Afonine,Gábor Bunkóczi,Vincent B. Chen,Ian W. Davis,Nathaniel Echols,Jeffrey J. Headd,Li-Wei Hung,Gary J. Kapral,Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve,Airlie J. McCoy,Nigel W. Moriarty,Robert D. Oeffner,Randy J. Read,David S. Richardson,Jane S. Richardson,Thomas C. Terwilliger,Peter H. Zwart +18 more
TL;DR: PHENIX has been developed to provide a comprehensive system for macromolecular crystallographic structure solution with an emphasis on the automation of all procedures.
Related Papers (5)
A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin
Peng Zhou,Xing-Lou Yang,Xian Guang Wang,Ben Hu,Lei Zhang,Wei Zhang,Hao Rui Si,Yan Zhu,Bei Li,Chao Lin Huang,Hui-Dong Chen,Jing Chen,Yun Luo,Hua Guo,Ren Di Jiang,Meiqin Liu,Ying Chen,Xu Rui Shen,Xi Wang,Xiao Shuang Zheng,Kai Zhao,Quanjiao Chen,Fei Deng,Lin Lin Liu,Bing Yan,Fa Xian Zhan,Yan-Yi Wang,Gengfu Xiao,Zhengli Shi +28 more