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Electronic phase separation at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

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TLDR
An EPS state is reported at the LaAlO(3)/SrTiO (3) interface, where the interface charges are separated into regions of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas, a ferromagnetic phase, which persists above room temperature, and a diamagnetic/paramagnetic phase below 60 K.
Abstract
Interface effects in complex oxides could have interesting technological applications. Ariando et al. demonstrate electronic phase separation and rich physics at a complex oxide interface between the two non-magnetic insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3.

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Spatial separation of photogenerated electrons and holes among {010} and {110} crystal facets of BiVO4

TL;DR: The results show that the photogenrated electrons and holes can be separated between the different facets of semiconductor crystals, which may be useful in semiconductor physics and chemistry to construct highly efficient solar energy conversion systems.
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Direct imaging of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used local imaging of the magnetization and magnetic susceptibility to directly observe a landscape of ferromagnetism, paramagnetic response, and superconductivity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism

TL;DR: This article reviews static and dynamic interfacial effects in magnetism, focusing on interfacially-driven magnetic effects and phenomena associated with spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic symmetry breaking at interfaces, identifying the most exciting new scientific results and pointing to promising future research directions.
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Coexistence of magnetic order and two-dimensional superconductivity at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces

TL;DR: The authors showed that Lanthanum aluminate and strontium titanate are insulators, but when they bring them together, the interface between them becomes a two-dimensional superconductor.
Journal Article

Nanoscale Control of an Interfacial Metal-Insulator Transition at Room Temperature

TL;DR: The creation and erasure of nanoscale conducting regions at the interface between two insulating oxides, LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 are reported.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A high-mobility electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface

TL;DR: A model interface is examined between two insulating perovskite oxides—LaAlO3 and SrTiO3—in which the termination layer at the interface is controlled on an atomic scale, presenting a broad opportunity to tailor low-dimensional charge states by atomically engineered oxide heteroepitaxy.
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Colossal Magnetoresistant Materials: The Key Role of Phase Separation

TL;DR: In this paper, a large variety of experiments reviewed in detail here contain results compatible with the theoretical predictions, including phase diagrams of manganite models, the stabilization of the charge/orbital/spin ordered half-doped correlated electronics (CE)-states, the importance of the naively small Heisenberg coupling among localized spins, the setup of accurate mean-field approximations, and the existence of a new temperature scale T∗ where clusters start forming above the Curie temperature, the presence of stripes in the system, and many others.
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Superconducting Interfaces Between Insulating Oxides

TL;DR: This work reports on superconductivity in the electron gas formed at the interface between two insulating dielectric perovskite oxides, LaAlO3 and SrTiO3.
Journal ArticleDOI

Percolative phase separation underlies colossal magnetoresistance in mixed-valent manganites

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the magnetoresistive response increases dramatically when the Curie temperature (T C) is reduced, and that the massive magnetoresistance in low-T C systems can be explained by percolative transport through the ferromagnetic domains; this depends sensitively on the relative spin orientation of adjacent magnetoric domains which can be controlled by applied magnetic fields.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tunable Quasi-Two-Dimensional Electron Gases in Oxide Heterostructures

TL;DR: A large electric-field response of quasi–two-dimensional electron gases generated at interfaces in epitaxial heterostructures grown from insulating oxides is reported, indicating that the conductivity of the electron gases can be modulated through a quantum phase transition from an insulating to a metallic state.
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