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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

HDAC4 regulates neuronal survival in normal and diseased retinas.

Bo Chen, +1 more
- 09 Jan 2009 - 
- Vol. 323, Iss: 5911, pp 256-259
TLDR
Evidence is provided that HDAC4 plays an important role in promoting the survival of retinal neurons and relied at least partly on the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) in the cytoplasm.
Abstract
Histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm and serves as a nuclear co-repressor that regulates bone and muscle development. We report that HDAC4 regulates the survival of retinal neurons in the mouse in normal and pathological conditions. Reduction in HDAC4 expression during normal retinal development led to apoptosis of rod photoreceptors and bipolar (BP) interneurons, whereas overexpression reduced naturally occurring cell death of the BP cells. HDAC4 overexpression in a mouse model of retinal degeneration prolonged photoreceptor survival. The survival effect was due to the activity of HDAC4 in the cytoplasm and relied at least partly on the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α). These data provide evidence that HDAC4 plays an important role in promoting the survival of retinal neurons.

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Histone deacetylase inhibitors: Potential in cancer therapy.

TL;DR: The role of histone deacetylases (HDAC) and the potential of these enzymes as therapeutic targets for cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and a number of other disorders is an area of rapidly expanding investigation.
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Photoreceptor degeneration: genetic and mechanistic dissection of a complex trait

TL;DR: The genetic and mechanistic causes of retinal degeneration due to PR cell death — which occurs in conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa and age-related macular degeneration — are being successfully dissected.
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Targeting the correct HDAC(s) to treat cognitive disorders

TL;DR: The specific roles of each HDAC protein and the possible function of distinct histone modifications are discussed, in the hope that this knowledge will aid in the development of diagnostic tools and in designing more potent and specific treatment for neurological disorders targeting selective HDAC proteins.
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A DNAJB Chaperone Subfamily with HDAC-Dependent Activities Suppresses Toxic Protein Aggregation

TL;DR: Combined data provide a functional link between HDACs and DNAJs in suppressing cytotoxic protein aggregation and DNAJB8 is (de)acetylated at two conserved C-terminal lysines that are not involved in substrate binding, but do play a role in suppressing protein aggregation.
References
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HIF-1: mediator of physiological and pathophysiological responses to hypoxia

TL;DR: HIF-1 appears to play a key role in the pathophysiology of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease, which represent the major causes of mortality among industrialized societies.
Journal ArticleDOI

A common progenitor for neurons and glia persists in rat retina late in development

TL;DR: Retrovirus-mediated gene transfer was used to mark cell lineages in vivo in the postnatal rat retina, indicating that a single retinal progenitor can generate remarkably diverse cell types near the end of development.
Journal ArticleDOI

HDAC6 rescues neurodegeneration and provides an essential link between autophagy and the UPS

TL;DR: It is shown that autophagy acts as a compensatory degradation system when the UPS is impaired in Drosophila melanogaster, and that histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6), a microtubule-associated de acetylase that interacts with polyubiquitinated proteins, is an essential mechanistic link in this compensatory interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dimerization, DNA Binding, and Transactivation Properties of Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1

TL;DR: Structural features of the HIF-1α subunit that are required for heterodimerization, DNA binding, and transactivation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cell differentiation in the retina of the mouse

TL;DR: Cell differentiation in the retina of the mouse during the postnatal period was studied by autoradiography to determine when these cells completed their final mitosis prior to differentiating.
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