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Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that the hierarchy of scales can be fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds.
Abstract
Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type-IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. In each case, the hierarchy of scales is fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold. Our solutions involve compactifications of the Klebanov-Strassler gravity dual to a confining $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory, and the hierarchy reflects the small scale of chiral symmetry breaking in the dual gauge theory.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The effective action of the heterotic string compactified on manifolds with SU(3) structure

TL;DR: In this paper, the N = 1 effective action of the heterotic string compactified on manifolds with SU(3) structure in the presence of background fluxes was derived using a Kaluza-Klein reduction and computed the moduli dependence of the Kahler potential, the gauge kinetic function and the superpotential entirely from fermionic terms of the reduced action.
Posted Content

TASI Lectures on Holographic Space-time, SUSY, and Gravitational Effective Field Theory

TL;DR: In this paper, a quasi-local quantum quantum mechanical construction based on the holographic principle is proposed, which leads to a non-singular quantum Big Bang cosmology, in which the asymptotic future is required to be a de Sitter space, with cosmological constant (c.c.) determined by cosmology initial conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Volume modulus inflation and a low scale of SUSY breaking

TL;DR: In this paper, the relation between the Hubble constant and the scale of supersymmetry breaking is investigated in models of inflation dominated by a string modulus, and a model is proposed in which slow-roll inflation and a light gravitino are compatible, based on a superpotential with a triple gaugino condensation and the Kahler potential with the leading string corrections.
Journal ArticleDOI

Moduli stabilization with string gas and fluxes

TL;DR: In this paper, it is shown that a gas of string modes which becomes massless at the self-dual radius of the torus can stabilize the shape moduli of a torus.
Journal ArticleDOI

New constraints on classical de Sitter: flirting with the swampland

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the existence and stability of classical de Sitter solutions of type II supergravities with parallel Dp-branes and orientifold Op-planes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the large-N limits of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravityon the product of anti-de Sitter spacetimes, spheres, and other compact manifolds.
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Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension

TL;DR: In this paper, the weak scale is generated from the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy, but this exponential arises not from gauge interactions but from the background metric, which is a slice of spacetime.
Journal ArticleDOI

An Alternative to compactification

TL;DR: In this paper, a single 3-brane embedded in five dimensions was shown to reproduce four-dimensional Newtonian and general relativistic gravity to more than adequate precision, even without a gap in the Kaluza-Klein spectrum.
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Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: duality cascades and χSB-resolution of naked singularities

TL;DR: In this article, a non-singular pure-supergravity background dual to the field theory on all scales, with small curvature everywhere if the ‘t Hooft coupling gsM is large, was proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Superconformal field theory on threebranes at a Calabi-Yau singularity

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that string theory on AdS5 × X5 can be described by a certain N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theory, which we describe in detail.
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