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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that the hierarchy of scales can be fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds.
Abstract
Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type-IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. In each case, the hierarchy of scales is fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold. Our solutions involve compactifications of the Klebanov-Strassler gravity dual to a confining $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory, and the hierarchy reflects the small scale of chiral symmetry breaking in the dual gauge theory.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterotic Strings with Torsion

TL;DR: In this article, the type-IIB background is most easily described in terms of an -theory compactification on a four-fold toroidal orientifold in the presence of fluxes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Powers of Monodromy

TL;DR: In this article, a general overview of the monodromy effect and its application to large-field inflation is presented, with monomial potentials of $mu^{4-p}\phi^p.
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Supersymmetry Breaking by Fluxes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the behavior of such backgrounds at weak coupling is generically a rolling solution, not a static space-time, and explain why there appear to be many effective field theory models that seemingly evade the known no-go theorems forbidding de Sitter space-times.
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Flavor physics in the Randall-Sundrum model I. Theoretical setup and electroweak precision tests

TL;DR: In this paper, a complete discussion of tree-level flavor-changing effects in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model with brane-localized Higgs sector and bulk gauge and matter fields is presented.
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Fractional branes and dynamical supersymmetry breaking

TL;DR: In this article, the dynamics of fractional branes at toric singularities, including cones over del Pezzo surfaces and the recently constructed Y p,q theories, have been studied.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the large-N limits of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravityon the product of anti-de Sitter spacetimes, spheres, and other compact manifolds.
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Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension

TL;DR: In this paper, the weak scale is generated from the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy, but this exponential arises not from gauge interactions but from the background metric, which is a slice of spacetime.
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An Alternative to compactification

TL;DR: In this paper, a single 3-brane embedded in five dimensions was shown to reproduce four-dimensional Newtonian and general relativistic gravity to more than adequate precision, even without a gap in the Kaluza-Klein spectrum.
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Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: duality cascades and χSB-resolution of naked singularities

TL;DR: In this article, a non-singular pure-supergravity background dual to the field theory on all scales, with small curvature everywhere if the ‘t Hooft coupling gsM is large, was proposed.
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Superconformal field theory on threebranes at a Calabi-Yau singularity

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that string theory on AdS5 × X5 can be described by a certain N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theory, which we describe in detail.
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