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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Hierarchies from fluxes in string compactifications

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that the hierarchy of scales can be fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds.
Abstract
Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples involving orientifold compactifications of type-IIB string theory and F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. In each case, the hierarchy of scales is fixed by a choice of Ramond-Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz fluxes in the compact manifold. Our solutions involve compactifications of the Klebanov-Strassler gravity dual to a confining $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory, and the hierarchy reflects the small scale of chiral symmetry breaking in the dual gauge theory.

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Geometric constructions of nongeometric string theories

TL;DR: In this article, a framework for constructing perturbative closed string compactifications which do not have large-radius limits is proposed, where the idea is to augment the class of vacua which can be described as fibrations by enlarging the monodromy group around the singular fibers.
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The Standard Model from stable intersecting brane world orbifolds

TL;DR: In this paper, the perturbative stability of non-supersymmetric intersecting brane world models on tori is analyzed and the phenomenological implications of a three generation Standard Model which descends naturally from an SU (5) GUT theory.
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Stability of flux compactifications and the pattern of supersymmetry breaking

TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend the KKLT approach to moduli stabilization by including the dilaton and the complex structure moduli into the effective supergravity theory, and they show that decoupling of the modulus is neither always possible nor necessary for the existence of stable minima with zero (or positive) cosmological constant.
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Gauge Field Production in Axion Inflation: Consequences for Monodromy, non-Gaussianity in the CMB, and Gravitational Waves at Interferometers

TL;DR: In this article, a unified study of axion-monodromy models of inflation is presented, where axion couplings to gauge fields are used to model the cosmological perturbations.
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Naturally light hidden photons in LARGE volume string compactifications

TL;DR: In this article, the masses and the kinetic mixing of hidden U(1)s in LARGE volume compactifications of string theory are investigated, and it is shown that in these scenarios the hidden photons can be naturally light and that their kinetic mixing with the ordinary electromagnetic photon can be of a size interesting for near future experiments and observations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity

TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the large-N limits of certain conformal field theories in various dimensions include in their Hilbert space a sector describing supergravityon the product of anti-de Sitter spacetimes, spheres, and other compact manifolds.
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Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension

TL;DR: In this paper, the weak scale is generated from the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy, but this exponential arises not from gauge interactions but from the background metric, which is a slice of spacetime.
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An Alternative to compactification

TL;DR: In this paper, a single 3-brane embedded in five dimensions was shown to reproduce four-dimensional Newtonian and general relativistic gravity to more than adequate precision, even without a gap in the Kaluza-Klein spectrum.
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Supergravity and a confining gauge theory: duality cascades and χSB-resolution of naked singularities

TL;DR: In this article, a non-singular pure-supergravity background dual to the field theory on all scales, with small curvature everywhere if the ‘t Hooft coupling gsM is large, was proposed.
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Superconformal field theory on threebranes at a Calabi-Yau singularity

TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that string theory on AdS5 × X5 can be described by a certain N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theory, which we describe in detail.
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