Journal ArticleDOI
IBD immunopathogenesis: A comprehensive review of inflammatory molecules.
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The roles of numerous inflammatory molecules including but not limited to cytokines, chemokines, inflammasomes, microRNAs and neuropeptides and their expression status in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are discussed in relation to their effects on the overall intestinal inflammatory process.About:
This article is published in Autoimmunity Reviews.The article was published on 2017-04-01. It has received 207 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Inflammatory bowel disease & Ulcerative colitis.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Pea Albumin Attenuates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis by Regulating NF-κB Signaling and the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
TL;DR: In this paper , pea albumin from pea seeds was used to prevent colitis in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-challenged mice by reducing inflammatory cell infiltration, pro-inflammatory genes expression and cytokines release.
Journal ArticleDOI
Ag-NP-induced interleukin-1beta upregulation in a lung co-culture model
TL;DR: It is demonstrated here that interleukin-1beta is upregulated, both the transcript and the mature protein, following 24 hour exposure to 10 nm silver, but that caspase-1 function is downregulated, which prevents confirmation of the inflammasome activity.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue
Stuart P. Weisberg,Daniel McCann,Manisha Desai,Michael Rosenbaum,Rudolph L. Leibel,Anthony W. Ferrante +5 more
TL;DR: Transcript expression in perigonadal adipose tissue from groups of mice in which adiposity varied due to sex, diet, and the obesity-related mutations agouti (Ay) and obese (Lepob) found that the expression of 1,304 transcripts correlated significantly with body mass.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular-phylogenetic characterization of microbial community imbalances in human inflammatory bowel diseases
Daniel N. Frank,Allison L. St. Amand,Robert A. Feldman,Edgar C. Boedeker,Noam Harpaz,Norman R. Pace +5 more
TL;DR: Patient stratification by GI microbiota provides further evidence that CD represents a spectrum of disease states and suggests that treatment of some forms of IBD may be facilitated by redress of the detected microbiological imbalances.
Journal ArticleDOI
Induction of Intestinal Th17 Cells by Segmented Filamentous Bacteria
Ivaylo I. Ivanov,Koji Atarashi,Nicolas Manel,Eoin L. Brodie,Tatsuichiro Shima,Ulas Karaoz,Dongguang Wei,Katherine C. Goldfarb,Clark A. Santee,Susan V. Lynch,Takeshi Tanoue,Akemi Imaoka,Kikuji Itoh,Kiyoshi Takeda,Yoshinori Umesaki,Kenya Honda,Dan R. Littman +16 more
TL;DR: The authors showed that colonisation of mice with a segmented filamentous bacterium (SFB) is sufficient to induce the appearance of CD4+ T helper cells that produce IL-17 and IL-22 (Th17 cells) in the lamina propria.
Journal ArticleDOI
Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an anti-inflammatory commensal bacterium identified by gut microbiota analysis of Crohn disease patients
Harry Sokol,Bénédicte Pigneur,Laurie Watterlot,Omar Lakhdari,Luis G. Bermúdez-Humarán,Jean-Jacques Gratadoux,Sébastien Blugeon,Chantal Bridonneau,Jean-Pierre Furet,Gérard Corthier,Corinne Grangette,Nadia Vasquez,Philippe Pochart,Germain Trugnan,Ginette Thomas,Hervé M. Blottière,Joël Doré,Philippe Marteau,Philippe Seksik,Philippe Langella +19 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that counterbalancing dysbiosis using F. prausnitzii as a probiotic is a promising strategy in CD treatment and exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on cellular and TNBS colitis models, partly due to secreted metabolites able to block NF-κB activation and IL-8 production.
Journal ArticleDOI
A novel transcription factor, T-bet, directs Th1 lineage commitment.
Susanne J. Szabo,Sean T Kim,Gina L. Costa,Xiankui Zhang,C. Garrison Fathman,Laurie H. Glimcher +5 more
TL;DR: T-bet initiates Th1 lineage development from naive Thp cells both by activating Th1 genetic programs and by repressing the opposing Th2 programs, as evidenced by the simultaneous induction of IFNgamma and repression of IL-4 and IL-5.