Influence of spring and autumn phenological transitions on forest ecosystem productivity
Andrew D. Richardson,T. Andy Black,Philippe Ciais,Nicolas Delbart,Mark A. Friedl,Nadine Gobron,David Y. Hollinger,Werner L. Kutsch,Bernard Longdoz,Sebastiaan Luyssaert,Sebastiaan Luyssaert,Mirco Migliavacca,Leonardo Montagnani,Leonardo Montagnani,J. William Munger,Eddy Moors,Shilong Piao,Corinna Rebmann,Markus Reichstein,Nobuko Saigusa,Enrico Tomelleri,Rodrigo Vargas,Andrej Varlagin +22 more
TLDR
Investigation of relationships between phenology and productivity in temperate and boreal forests finds the productivity of evergreen needleleaf forests is less sensitive to phenology than is productivity of deciduous broadleaf forests, which has implications for how climate change may drive shifts in competition within mixed-species stands.Abstract:
We use eddy covariance measurements of net ecosystem productivity (NEP) from 21 FLUXNET sites (153 site-years of data) to investigate relationships between phenology and productivity (in terms of both NEP and gross ecosystem photosynthesis, GEP) in temperate and boreal forests. Results are used to evaluate the plausibility of four different conceptual models. Phenological indicators were derived from the eddy covariance time series, and from remote sensing and models. We examine spatial patterns (across sites) and temporal patterns (across years); an important conclusion is that it is likely that neither of these accurately represents how productivity will respond to future phenological shifts resulting from ongoing climate change. In spring and autumn, increased GEP resulting from an 'extra' day tends to be offset by concurrent, but smaller, increases in ecosystem respiration, and thus the effect on NEP is still positive. Spring productivity anomalies appear to have carry-over effects that translate to productivity anomalies in the following autumn, but it is not clear that these result directly from phenological anomalies. Finally, the productivity of evergreen needleleaf forests is less sensitive to phenology than is productivity of deciduous broadleaf forests. This has implications for how climate change may drive shifts in competition within mixed-species stands.read more
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Effects of thinning intensities on tree water use, growth, and resultant water use efficiency of 50-year-old Pinus koraiensis forest over four years
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the effects of thinning intensities on tree water use and growth of 50-year-old Korean pine forests for four years and found that tree diameter and growth rate were positively correlated in light-thinning plots and negatively correlated in heavy-thinner plots.
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Increased high-latitude photosynthetic carbon gain offset by respiration carbon loss during an anomalous warm winter to spring transition
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TL;DR: Investigation of the net carbon dioxide (CO2) seasonal cycle and its climatic and environmental controls across Alaska and northwestern Canada during the anomalously warm winter to spring conditions of 2015 and 2016 found that photosynthesis was enhanced more than respiration, leading to greater CO2 uptake.
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MODIS time-series-derived indicators for the beginning of the growing season in boreal coniferous forest — A comparison with CO2 flux measurements and phenological observations in Finland
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Warming‐Induced Earlier Greenup Leads to Reduced Stream Discharge in a Temperate Mixed Forest Catchment
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References
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