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Journal ArticleDOI

Keeping p53 in check: essential and synergistic functions of Mdm2 and Mdm4.

TLDR
This work presents a novel and scalable approach to gene expression engineering that allows for real-time annotation of gene expression changes in response to cancerigenicity and shows promise in finding novel and efficient treatments for cancer.
Abstract
1 Laboratory For Molecular Cancer Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), University of Ghent, Technologiepark, 927, Ghent B9052, Belgium 2 Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Gene Expression Laboratory, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA 3 Gene Expression and Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 4 The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and department of Molecular Genetics, Section of Cancer Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA * Corresponding author: J-C Marine, Laboratory For Molecular Cancer Biology, VIB, Technologiepark, 927, Ghent B-9052, Belgium. Tel: þ 32-93-313-640; Fax: þ 32-93-313-516; E-mail: chris.marine@dmbr.ugent.be

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Journal ArticleDOI

MDM2 (murine double minute-2) links inflammation and tubular cell healing during acute kidney injury in mice

TL;DR: In vitro experiments confirmed that MDM2 is required to induce mRNA expression and secretion of NFκB-dependent cytokines upon Toll-like receptor stimulation by enhanced binding ofNFκB to cytokine promoter-binding sites, and links inflammation and epithelial healing during AKI.
Book ChapterDOI

Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the p53-MDM2 Interaction

TL;DR: In mice-bearing established human tumor xenografts, MDM2 antagonists caused tumor inhibition and regression at nontoxic concentrations, suggesting that they may have a therapeutic utility in the treatment of cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mdm2 and Mdm4 Loss Regulates Distinct p53 Activities

TL;DR: In this system, p53 activated distinct target genes, leading to apoptosis in cells lacking Mdm2 and a cell cycle arrest in cells minus Mdm4, which further differentiate the roles of MDM2 and MDM4 in the regulation of p53 activities.
Journal ArticleDOI

CK1α Plays a Central Role in Mediating MDM2 Control of p53 and E2F-1 Protein Stability

TL;DR: Data highlighting a pharmacological similarity betweenMDM2 and CK1 small molecule inhibitors and the fact that CK1 and MDM2 form a stable complex suggest that the MDM 2·CK1 complex is a component of a genetic pathway that co-regulates the stability of the p53 and E2F-1 transcription factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Regulation of the p53-mediated Stress Response by MDM2 and MDM4

TL;DR: An overview of the relationship between MDM2 and MDM4 is provided, features the various biochemical mechanisms by which p53 is activated through inhibition of their functions, and proposes some emerging areas for investigation of the p53-mediated stress response.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression

TL;DR: A gene is identified, named WAF1, whose induction was associated with wild-type but not mutant p53 gene expression in a human brain tumor cell line and that could be an important mediator of p53-dependent tumor growth suppression.
Journal ArticleDOI

In vivo activation of the p53 pathway by small-molecule antagonists of MDM2.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify potent and selective small-molecule antagonists of MDM2 and confirm their mode of action through the crystal structures of complexes, leading to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and growth inhibition of human tumor xenografts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mdm2 promotes the rapid degradation of p53

TL;DR: It is proposed that the Mdm2-promoted degradation of p53 provides a new mechanism to ensure effective termination of the p53 signal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of p53 stability by Mdm2

TL;DR: It is shown that interaction with Mdm2 can also result in a large reduction in p53 protein levels through enhanced proteasome-dependent degradation, which may contribute to the maintenance of low p53 concentrations in normal cells.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oncoprotein MDM2 is a ubiquitin ligase E3 for tumor suppressor p53

TL;DR: The data suggest that the MDM2 protein, which is induced by p53, functions as a ubiquitin ligase, E3, in human papillomavirus‐uninfected cells which do not have E6 protein.
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