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Journal ArticleDOI

Keeping p53 in check: essential and synergistic functions of Mdm2 and Mdm4.

TLDR
This work presents a novel and scalable approach to gene expression engineering that allows for real-time annotation of gene expression changes in response to cancerigenicity and shows promise in finding novel and efficient treatments for cancer.
Abstract
1 Laboratory For Molecular Cancer Biology, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), University of Ghent, Technologiepark, 927, Ghent B9052, Belgium 2 Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Gene Expression Laboratory, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA 3 Gene Expression and Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France 4 The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences and department of Molecular Genetics, Section of Cancer Genetics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA * Corresponding author: J-C Marine, Laboratory For Molecular Cancer Biology, VIB, Technologiepark, 927, Ghent B-9052, Belgium. Tel: þ 32-93-313-640; Fax: þ 32-93-313-516; E-mail: chris.marine@dmbr.ugent.be

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Journal ArticleDOI

Blinded by the Light: The Growing Complexity of p53

TL;DR: Control of p53's transcriptional activity is crucial for determining which p53 response is activated, a decision that must be understood if the next generation of drugs that selectively activate or inhibit p53 are to be exploited efficiently.
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p53 in health and disease.

TL;DR: It is now becoming clear that p53 can have a much broader role and can contribute to the development, life expectancy and overall fitness of an organism.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modes of p53 regulation.

TL;DR: It is proposed that antirepression, the release of p53 from repression by factors such as Mdm2 and MdmX, is a key step in the physiological activation of p 53.
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Regulating the p53 pathway: in vitro hypotheses, in vivo veritas

TL;DR: This Review of in vitro studies, human tumour data and recent mouse models shows that p53 post-translational modifications have modulatory roles, and MDM2 andMDM4 have more profound roles for regulating p53.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mutant p53: one name, many proteins

TL;DR: Mechanisms by which Mutant p53 exerts its cellular effects are reviewed, with a particular focus on the burgeoning mutant p53 transcriptome, and the biological and clinical consequences of mutant p 53 gain of function are discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pirh2, a p53-Induced Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase, Promotes p53 Degradation

TL;DR: Pirh2, a gene regulated by p53 that encodes a RING-H2 domain-containing protein with intrinsic ubiquitin-protein ligase activity, is described and it is proposed that Pirh2 is involved in the negative regulation of p53 function through physical interaction and ubiquit in-mediated proteolysis.
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The ubiquitin ligase COP1 is a critical negative regulator of p53.

TL;DR: COP1 is a critical negative regulator of p53 and represents a new pathway for maintaining p53 at low levels in unstressed cells and is identified as a p53-inducible gene.
Journal Article

In Vivo Ubiquitination and Proteasome-mediated Degradation of p53

TL;DR: In this study, inhibitors of the 26S proteasome have been used to further explore the role of ubiquitin proteolysis in regulating p53 turnover and indicate that ubiquitIn-p53 conjugates were detected in untreated as well as gamma-irradiated cells, indicating that Ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic plays a role in the normal turnover of p53.
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Mdm2-Mediated NEDD8 Conjugation of p53 Inhibits Its Transcriptional Activity

TL;DR: The role for MDM2 as an E3 ligase is expanded, providing evidence that Mdm2 is a common component of the ubiquitin and NEDD8 conjugation pathway and indicating the diverse mechanisms by which E3ligases can control the function of substrate proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

ARF-BP1/Mule Is a Critical Mediator of the ARF Tumor Suppressor

TL;DR: It is revealed that ARF-BP1 is a critical mediator of both the p53-independent and p 53-dependent tumor suppressor functions of ARF, and may serve as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in tumors regardless of p53 status.
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