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Journal ArticleDOI

Long-Term Potentiation--A Decade of Progress?

Robert C. Malenka, +1 more
- 17 Sep 1999 - 
- Vol. 285, Iss: 5435, pp 1870-1874
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TLDR
A simple model is described that unifies much of the data that previously were viewed as contradictory about the molecular mechanisms of this long-lasting increase in synaptic strength in the hippocampus.
Abstract
Long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in the hippocampus is the leading experimental model for the synaptic changes that may underlie learning and memory. This review presents a current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of this long-lasting increase in synaptic strength and describes a simple model that unifies much of the data that previously were viewed as contradictory.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Body Temperature on Neural Activity in the Hippocampus : Regulation of Resting Membrane Potentials by Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4

TL;DR: It is shown that hippocampal neurons express functional transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), one of the thermosensitive TRP (transient receptor potential) channels, and that TRPV 4 is constitutively active at physiological temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI

The role of mesolimbic dopamine in the development and maintenance of ethanol reinforcement.

TL;DR: In this paper, the role of mesolimbic dopamine in ethanol-seeking behavior was investigated in the nucleus accumbens (NAcc), which is subdivided into core and shell subregions.
Patent

Systems and methods for automatically optimizing stimulus parameters and electrode configurations for neuro-stimulators

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a system for automatically optimizing the stimulus parameters and/or the configuration of electrodes to provide neural stimulation to a patient, which includes an electrode array having an implantable support member configured to be implanted into a patient and a plurality of therapy electrodes carried by the support member.
Journal ArticleDOI

Insulin promotes rapid delivery of N-methyl-D- aspartate receptors to the cell surface by exocytosis.

TL;DR: NMDARs assembled from mutant subunits lacking all known sites of tyrosine and serine/threonine phosphorylation in their carboxyl-terminal tails exhibited robust insulin potentiation, suggesting that insulin potentation does not require direct phosphorylated NMDAR subunits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Assembly with the NR1 Subunit Is Required for Surface Expression of NR3A-Containing NMDA Receptors

TL;DR: It is shown that NR3A coassembles with NR1-1a and NR2A to form a receptor complex with distinct single-channel properties and a reduced relative calcium permeability, demonstrating a role for subunit oligomerization and specifically assembly with the NR1 subunit in the trafficking and plasma membrane targeting of the receptor complex.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus

TL;DR: The best understood form of long-term potentiation is induced by the activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor complex, which allows electrical events at the postsynaptic membrane to be transduced into chemical signals which, in turn, are thought to activate both pre- and post Synaptic mechanisms to generate a persistent increase in synaptic strength.
Journal ArticleDOI

Long-lasting potentiation of synaptic transmission in the dentate area of the anaesthetized rabbit following stimulation of the perforant path.

TL;DR: The after‐effects of repetitive stimulation of the perforant path fibres to the dentate area of the hippocampal formation have been examined with extracellular micro‐electrodes in rabbits anaesthetized with urethane.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synaptic Activity and the Construction of Cortical Circuits

TL;DR: The sequential combination of spontaneously generated and experience-dependent neural activity endows the brain with an ongoing ability to accommodate to dynamically changing inputs during development and throughout life.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dendritic spine changes associated with hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity

TL;DR: After induction of long-lasting (but not short-lasting) functional enhancement of synapses in area CA1, new spines appear on the postsynaptic dendrite, whereas in control regions on the same dendrites or in slices where long-term potentiation was blocked, no significant spine growth occurred.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deficient Hippocampal Long-Term Potentiation in α-Calcium-Calmodulin Kinase II Mutant Mice

TL;DR: W Whole cell recordings reveal that postsynaptic mechanisms, including N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function, are intact and are therefore a suitable model for studying the relation between LTP and learning processes.
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