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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Lysine Succinylation and Lysine Malonylation in Histones

TLDR
The identification and validation of a new type of PTM in histones, lysine succinylation, and it is demonstrated that this histone PTM is present in all eukaryotic cells the authors examined.
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This article is published in Molecular & Cellular Proteomics.The article was published on 2012-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 464 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Protein succinylation & Succinylation.

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The Emerging Hallmarks of Cancer Metabolism

TL;DR: This Perspective has organized known cancer-associated metabolic changes into six hallmarks: deregulated uptake of glucose and amino acids, use of opportunistic modes of nutrient acquisition, useof glycolysis/TCA cycle intermediates for biosynthesis and NADPH production, increased demand for nitrogen, alterations in metabolite-driven gene regulation, and metabolic interactions with the microenvironment.
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The Metabolic Signature of Macrophage Responses.

TL;DR: Recent findings linking macrophage functions and metabolism are discussed, which show that pro- and anti-inflammatory macrophages are characterized by specific pathways that regulate the metabolism of lipids and amino acids and affect their responses.
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SIRT5-mediated lysine desuccinylation impacts diverse metabolic pathways.

TL;DR: Systematic profiling of the mammalian succinylome reveals widespread roles for lysine succinylation in regulating metabolism and potentially other cellular functions, and identifies two protein complexes identified in the analysis.
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Metabolic regulation of gene expression through histone acylations

TL;DR: A model is proposed to explain the present understanding of how differential histone acylation is regulated by the metabolism of the different acyl-CoA forms, which in turn modulates the regulation of gene expression.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chromatin Modifications and Their Function

TL;DR: The surface of nucleosomes is studded with a multiplicity of modifications that can dictate the higher-order chromatin structure in which DNA is packaged and can orchestrate the ordered recruitment of enzyme complexes to manipulate DNA.
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Translating the Histone Code

TL;DR: It is proposed that this epigenetic marking system represents a fundamental regulatory mechanism that has an impact on most, if not all, chromatin-templated processes, with far-reaching consequences for cell fate decisions and both normal and pathological development.
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Distinct and predictive chromatin signatures of transcriptional promoters and enhancers in the human genome.

TL;DR: Insight is given into the connections between chromatin modifications and transcriptional regulatory activity and a novel functional enhancer for the carnitine transporter SLC22A5 (OCTN2) is uncovered, providing a new tool for the functional annotation of the human genome.
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The diverse functions of histone lysine methylation.

TL;DR: Recent advances in understanding of how lysine methylation functions in these diverse biological processes are summarized, and questions that need to be addressed in the future are raised.
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Substrate and Functional Diversity of Lysine Acetylation Revealed by a Proteomics Survey

TL;DR: This study reveals previously unappreciated roles for lysine acetylation in the regulation of diverse cellular pathways outside of the nucleus, including many longevity regulators and metabolism enzymes.
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