scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

Next-generation proteomics: towards an integrative view of proteome dynamics

Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
MS-based proteomics is starting to mature and to deliver through a combination of developments in instrumentation, sample preparation and computational analysis, and to highlight recent applications.
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing allows the analysis of genomes, including those representing disease states. However, the causes of most disorders are multifactorial, and systems-level approaches, including the analysis of proteomes, are required for a more comprehensive understanding. The proteome is extremely multifaceted owing to splicing and protein modifications, and this is further amplified by the interconnectivity of proteins into complexes and signalling networks that are highly divergent in time and space. Proteome analysis heavily relies on mass spectrometry (MS). MS-based proteomics is starting to mature and to deliver through a combination of developments in instrumentation, sample preparation and computational analysis. Here we describe this emerging next generation of proteomics and highlight recent applications.

read more

Content maybe subject to copyright    Report

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Towards automation in protein digestion: Development of a monolithic trypsin immobilized reactor for highly efficient on-line digestion and analysis

TL;DR: Novel trypsin-based monolithic immobilized enzyme reactors, obtained by covalent immobilization on convective interaction media (CIMac™) analytical columns, showed high sensitivity down to the pmole level and were suitable for the analysis of high-molecular weight proteins.
Book ChapterDOI

Next-Generation Sequencing.

TL;DR: Next-generation sequencing technologies provided the capability to rapidly sequence exomes, transcriptomes, and genomes at relatively low cost and revealed, for the first time, that serous and endometrioid endometrial cancers can be classified into four distinct molecular subgroups.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparative proteomic analysis of the contractile-protein-depleted fraction from normal versus dystrophic skeletal muscle

TL;DR: To remove a large portion of highly abundant contractile proteins from skeletal muscle homogenates without the usage of major manipulative steps, differential centrifugation was used to decisively reduce the sample complexity of crude muscle tissue extracts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Discriminating Residue Substitutions in a Single Protein Molecule Using a Sub-nanopore

TL;DR: A comparison of the patterns in the current fluctuations associated with the two practically identical histones supported the conclusion that a sub-nanopore was sensitive enough to discriminate amino acid substitutions in the sequence of a single protein molecule by measuring volumes of 0.1 nm3 per read.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dual Matrix-Based Immobilized Trypsin for Complementary Proteolytic Digestion and Fast Proteomics Analysis with Higher Protein Sequence Coverage

TL;DR: The dual matrix-based complementary digestion shows particular advantage in the digestion of membrane proteins, as twice the number of identified peptides is obtained compared with solution digestion using free proteases, demonstrating its potential as a promising alternative to promote proteomics analysis with higher protein sequence coverage.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors.

TL;DR: Induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic or adult fibroblasts by introducing four factors, Oct3/4, Sox2, c-Myc, and Klf4, under ES cell culture conditions is demonstrated and iPS cells, designated iPS, exhibit the morphology and growth properties of ES cells and express ES cell marker genes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control

TL;DR: Using a quantitative model, the first genome-scale prediction of synthesis rates of mRNAs and proteins is obtained and it is found that the cellular abundance of proteins is predominantly controlled at the level of translation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?

TL;DR: It is proposed that this "competing endogenous RNA" (ceRNA) activity forms a large-scale regulatory network across the transcriptome, greatly expanding the functional genetic information in the human genome and playing important roles in pathological conditions, such as cancer.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single Lgr5 stem cells build crypt-villus structures in vitro without a mesenchymal niche.

TL;DR: It is concluded that intestinal crypt–villus units are self-organizing structures, which can be built from a single stem cell in the absence of a non-epithelial cellular niche.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lysine Acetylation Targets Protein Complexes and Co-Regulates Major Cellular Functions

TL;DR: A proteomic-scale analysis of protein acetylation suggests that it is an important biological regulatory mechanism and the regulatory scope of lysine acetylations is broad and comparable with that of other major posttranslational modifications.
Related Papers (5)