A ceRNA Hypothesis: The Rosetta Stone of a Hidden RNA Language?
TLDR
It is proposed that this "competing endogenous RNA" (ceRNA) activity forms a large-scale regulatory network across the transcriptome, greatly expanding the functional genetic information in the human genome and playing important roles in pathological conditions, such as cancer.Citations
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starBase v2.0: decoding miRNA-ceRNA, miRNA-ncRNA and protein–RNA interaction networks from large-scale CLIP-Seq data
TL;DR: This study developed starBase v2.0, which has been updated to provide the most comprehensive CLIP-Seq experimentally supported miRNA-mRNA and mi RNA-lncRNA interaction networks to date, and developed miRFunction and ceRNAFunction web servers to predict the function of miRNAs and other ncRNAs from themiRNA-mediated regulatory networks.
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The multilayered complexity of ceRNA crosstalk and competition
TL;DR: Understanding this novel RNA crosstalk will lead to significant insight into gene regulatory networks and have implications in human development and disease.
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Long non-coding RNAs: new players in cell differentiation and development
Alessandro Fatica,Irene Bozzoni +1 more
TL;DR: The function of lncRNAs in developmental processes, such as in dosage compensation, genomic imprinting, cell differentiation and organogenesis, with a particular emphasis on mammalian development are described.
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A Long Noncoding RNA Controls Muscle Differentiation by Functioning as a Competing Endogenous RNA
Marcella Cesana,Davide Cacchiarelli,Ivano Legnini,Tiziana Santini,Olga Sthandier,Mauro Chinappi,Anna Tramontano,Anna Tramontano,Irene Bozzoni +8 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that linc-MD1 exerts the same control over differentiation timing in human myoblasts, and that its levels are strongly reduced in Duchenne muscle cells, indicating that the ceRNA network plays an important role in muscle differentiation.
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The emerging role of lncRNAs in cancer
TL;DR: The strategies that led to the identification of cancer-related lncRNAs and the methodologies and challenges involving the study of these molecules are discussed, as well as the imminent applications of these findings to the clinic.
References
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MicroRNAs: Target Recognition and Regulatory Functions
TL;DR: The current understanding of miRNA target recognition in animals is outlined and the widespread impact of miRNAs on both the expression and evolution of protein-coding genes is discussed.
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Most mammalian mRNAs are conserved targets of microRNAs
TL;DR: This work overhauled its tool for finding preferential conservation of sequence motifs and applied it to the analysis of human 3'UTRs, increasing by nearly threefold the detected number of preferentially conserved miRNA target sites.
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Frequent deletions and down-regulation of micro- RNA genes miR15 and miR16 at 13q14 in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
George A. Calin,Calin Dan Dumitru,Masayoshi Shimizu,Roberta Bichi,Simona Zupo,Evan Noch,Hansjuerg Aldler,Sashi Rattan,Michael J. Keating,Kanti R. Rai,Laura Z. Rassenti,Thomas J. Kipps,Massimo Negrini,Florencia Bullrich,Carlo M. Croce +14 more
TL;DR: Detailed deletion and expression analysis shows that miR15 and miR16 are located within a 30-kb region of loss in CLL, and that both genes are deleted or down-regulated in the majority (≈68%) of CLL cases.
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Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Ewan Birney,John A. Stamatoyannopoulos,Anindya Dutta,Roderic Guigó,Thomas R. Gingeras,Elliott H. Margulies,Zhiping Weng,Michael Snyder,Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis,Robert E. Thurman,Michael S. Kuehn,Christopher M. Taylor,Shane Neph,Christoph M. Koch,Saurabh Asthana,Ankit Malhotra,Ivan Adzhubei,Jason A. Greenbaum,Robert M. Andrews,Paul Flicek,Patrick J. Boyle,Hua Cao,Nigel P. Carter,Gayle K. Clelland,Sean Davis,Nathan Day,Pawandeep Dhami,Shane C. Dillon,Michael O. Dorschner,Heike Fiegler,Paul G. Giresi,Jeff Goldy,Michael Hawrylycz,Andrew Haydock,Richard Humbert,Keith D. James,Brett E. Johnson,Ericka M. Johnson,Tristan Frum,Elizabeth Rosenzweig,Neerja Karnani,Kirsten Lee,Gregory Lefebvre,Patrick A. Navas,Fidencio Neri,Stephen C. J. Parker,Peter J. Sabo,Richard Sandstrom,Anthony Shafer,David Vetrie,Molly Weaver,Sarah Wilcox,Man Yu,Francis S. Collins,Job Dekker,Jason D. Lieb,Thomas D. Tullius,Gregory E. Crawford,Shamil R. Sunyaev,William Stafford Noble,Ian Dunham,Alexandre Reymond,Alexandre Reymond,Philipp Kapranov,Joel Rozowsky,Deyou Zheng,Robert Castelo,Adam Frankish,Jennifer Harrow,Srinka Ghosh,Albin Sandelin,Ivo L. Hofacker,Robert Baertsch,Damian Keefe,Sujit Dike,Jill Cheng,Heather A. Hirsch,Edward A. Sekinger,Julien Lagarde,Josep F. Abril,Josep F. Abril,Atif Shahab,Christoph Flamm,Christoph Flamm,Claudia Fried,Jörg Hackermüller,Jana Hertel,Manja Lindemeyer,Kristin Missal,Andrea Tanzer,Andrea Tanzer,Stefan Washietl,Jan O. Korbel,Olof Emanuelsson,Jakob Skou Pedersen,Nancy Holroyd,Ruth Taylor,David Swarbreck,Nicholas Matthews,Mark Dickson,Daryl J. Thomas,Matthew T. Weirauch,James G. R. Gilbert,Jorg Drenkow,Ian Bell,Xiaodong Zhao,Kandhadayar G. Srinivasan,Wing-Kin Sung,Hong Sain Ooi,Kuo Ping Chiu,Sylvain Foissac,Tyler Alioto,Michael R. Brent,Lior Pachter,Michael L. Tress,Alfonso Valencia,Siew Woh Choo,Chiou Yu Choo,Catherine Ucla,Caroline Manzano,Carine Wyss,Evelyn Cheung,Taane G. Clark,James B. Brown,Madhavan Ganesh,Sandeep Patel,Hari Tammana,Jacqueline Chrast,Charlotte N. Henrichsen,Chikatoshi Kai,Jun Kawai,Ugrappa Nagalakshmi,Jia Qian Wu,Zheng Lian,Jin Lian,Peter E. Newburger,Xueqing Zhang,Peter J. Bickel,John S. Mattick,Piero Carninci,Yoshihide Hayashizaki,Sherman M. Weissman,Tim Hubbard,Richard M. Myers,Jane Rogers,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Peter F. Stadler,Todd M. Lowe,Chia-Lin Wei,Yijun Ruan,Kevin Struhl,Mark Gerstein,Stylianos E. Antonarakis,Yutao Fu,Eric D. Green,Ulas Karaoz,Adam Siepel,Adam Siepel,James Taylor,Laura A. Liefer,Kris A. Wetterstrand,Peter J. Good,Elise A. Feingold,Mark S. Guyer,Gregory M. Cooper,Gregory M. Cooper,George Asimenos,Colin N. Dewey,Minmei Hou,Sergey Nikolaev,Juan I. Montoya-Burgos,Ari Löytynoja,Simon Whelan,Fabio Pardi,Tim Massingham,Haiyan Huang,Nan Zhang,Nan Zhang,Ian Holmes,James C. Mullikin,Abel Ureta-Vidal,Benedict Paten,Michael Seringhaus,Deanna M. Church,Kate R. Rosenbloom,W. James Kent,Eric A. Stone,Serafim Batzoglou,Nick Goldman,Ross C. Hardison,David Haussler,Webb Miller,Arend Sidow,Nathan D. Trinklein,Zhengdong D. Zhang,Leah O. Barrera,Rhona K. Stuart,David C. King,Adam Ameur,Stefan Enroth,Mark Bieda,Jonghwan Kim,Akshay Bhinge,Nan Jiang,Jun Liu,Fei Yao,Vinsensius B. Vega,Charlie W.H. Lee,Patrick Ng,Annie Yang,Zarmik Moqtaderi,Zhou Zhu,Xiaoqin Xu,Sharon L. Squazzo,Matthew J. Oberley,David R. Inman,Michael A. Singer,Todd Richmond,Kyle J. Munn,Kyle J. Munn,Alvaro Rada-Iglesias,Ola Wallerman,Jan Komorowski,Joanna C. Fowler,Phillippe Couttet,Alexander W. Bruce,Oliver M. Dovey,Peter D. Ellis,Cordelia Langford,David A. Nix,Ghia Euskirchen,Stephen Hartman,Alexander E. Urban,Peter Kraus,Sara Van Calcar,Nate Heintzman,Tae Hoon Kim,Kun Wang,Chunxu Qu,Gary C. Hon,Rosa Luna,Christopher K. Glass,M. Geoff Rosenfeld,Shelley Force Aldred,Sara J. Cooper,Anason S. Halees,Jane M. Lin,Hennady P. Shulha,Xiaoling Zhang,Mousheng Xu,Jaafar N. Haidar,Yong Yu,Vishwanath R. Iyer,Roland Green,Claes Wadelius,Peggy J. Farnham,Bing Ren,Rachel A. Harte,Angie S. Hinrichs,Heather Trumbower,Hiram Clawson,Jennifer Hillman-Jackson,Ann S. Zweig,Kayla E. Smith,Archana Thakkapallayil,Galt P. Barber,Robert M. Kuhn,Donna Karolchik,Lluís Armengol,Christine P. Bird,Paul I.W. de Bakker,Andrew D. Kern,Nuria Lopez-Bigas,Joel D. Martin,Barbara E. Stranger,Abigail Woodroffe,Eugene Davydov,Antigone S. Dimas,Eduardo Eyras,Ingileif B. Hallgrímsdóttir,Julian L. Huppert,Michael C. Zody,Gonçalo R. Abecasis,Xavier Estivill,Gerard G. Bouffard,Xiaobin Guan,Nancy F. Hansen,Jacquelyn R. Idol,Valerie Maduro,Baishali Maskeri,Jennifer C. McDowell,Morgan Park,Pamela J. Thomas,Alice C. Young,Robert W. Blakesley,Donna M. Muzny,Erica Sodergren,David A. Wheeler,Kim C. Worley,Huaiyang Jiang,George M. Weinstock,Richard A. Gibbs,Tina Graves,Robert S. Fulton,Elaine R. Mardis,Richard K. Wilson,Michele Clamp,James Cuff,Sante Gnerre,David B. Jaffe,Jean L. Chang,Kerstin Lindblad-Toh,Eric S. Lander,Eric S. Lander,Maxim Koriabine,Mikhail Nefedov,Kazutoyo Osoegawa,Yuko Yoshinaga,Baoli Zhu,Pieter J. de Jong +320 more
TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
Journal ArticleDOI
Chromatin signature reveals over a thousand highly conserved large non-coding RNAs in mammals
Mitchell Guttman,Ido Amit,Manuel Garber,Courtney French,Michael F. Lin,David M. Feldser,Maite Huarte,Maite Huarte,Or Zuk,Bryce W. Carey,John P. Cassady,Moran N. Cabili,Rudolf Jaenisch,Tarjei S. Mikkelsen,Tyler Jacks,Nir Hacohen,Bradley E. Bernstein,Bradley E. Bernstein,Manolis Kellis,Manolis Kellis,Aviv Regev,John L. Rinn,John L. Rinn,John L. Rinn,Eric S. Lander +24 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that specific lincRNAs are transcriptionally regulated by key transcription factors in these processes such as p53, NFκB, Sox2, Oct4 (also known as Pou5f1) and Nanog, defining a unique collection of functional linc RNAs that are highly conserved and implicated in diverse biological processes.