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Journal ArticleDOI

obitools: a unix-inspired software package for DNA metabarcoding.

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TLDR
The obitools package satisfies this requirement thanks to a set of programs specifically designed for analysing NGS data in a DNA metabarcoding context, helping to set up tailor‐made analysis pipelines for a broad range of DNA metabARCoding applications, including biodiversity surveys or diet analyses.
Abstract
DNA metabarcoding offers new perspectives in biodiversity research. This recently developed approach to ecosystem study relies heavily on the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) and thus calls upon the ability to deal with huge sequence data sets. The obitools package satisfies this requirement thanks to a set of programs specifically designed for analysing NGS data in a DNA metabarcoding context. Their capacity to filter and edit sequences while taking into account taxonomic annotation helps to set up tailor-made analysis pipelines for a broad range of DNA metabarcoding applications, including biodiversity surveys or diet analyses. The obitools package is distributed as an open source software available on the following website: http://metabarcoding.org/obitools. A Galaxy wrapper is available on the GenOuest core facility toolshed: http://toolshed.genouest.org.

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FROGS: Find, Rapidly, OTUs with Galaxy Solution.

TL;DR: This Galaxy‐supported pipeline, called FROGS, is designed to analyze large sets of amplicon sequences and produce abundance tables of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) and their taxonomic affiliation to highlight databases conflicts and uncertainties.
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Mycobiome diversity: high-throughput sequencing and identification of fungi.

TL;DR: An overview and practical recommendations for aspects of HTS studies ranging from sampling and laboratory practices to data processing and analysis are provided, and advice for leveraging next-generation technologies to explore mycobiome diversity in different habitats is provided.
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Environmental DNA from Seawater Samples Correlate with Trawl Catches of Subarctic, Deepwater Fishes.

TL;DR: This study demonstrates that eDNA reads can be used as a qualitative and quantitative proxy for marine fish assemblages in deepwater oceanic habitats as well as to monitoring effects of ongoing climate change on marine biodiversity—especially in polar ecosystems.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

UCHIME improves sensitivity and speed of chimera detection

TL;DR: UCHIME has better sensitivity than ChimeraSlayer (previously the most sensitive database method), especially with short, noisy sequences, and in testing on artificial bacterial communities with known composition, UCHIME de novo sensitivity is shown to be comparable to Perseus.
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A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins

TL;DR: A computer adaptable method for finding similarities in the amino acid sequences of two proteins has been developed and it is possible to determine whether significant homology exists between the proteins to trace their possible evolutionary development.
Journal ArticleDOI

SILVA: a comprehensive online resource for quality checked and aligned ribosomal RNA sequence data compatible with ARB

TL;DR: SILVA (from Latin silva, forest), was implemented to provide a central comprehensive web resource for up to date, quality controlled databases of aligned rRNA sequences from the Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya domains.
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