Reconciling food security and bioenergy: priorities for action
Keith L. Kline,Siwa Msangi,Virginia H. Dale,Jeremy Woods,Glaucia Mendes Souza,Patricia Osseweijer,Joy S. Clancy,Jorge Antonio Hilbert,Francis X. Johnson,Patrick C. McDonnell,Harriet Kasidi Mugera +10 more
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In this article, the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals place a high priority on food and energy security; bioenergy plays an important role in achieving both goals, and food security programs begin by clearly defining the problem and asking, what can be done to assist people at high risk?Abstract:
Understanding the complex interactions among food security, bioenergy sustainability, and resource management requires a focus on specific contextual problems and opportunities. The United Nations’ 2030 Sustainable Development Goals place a high priority on food and energy security; bioenergy plays an important role in achieving both goals. Effective food security programs begin by clearly defining the problem and asking, ‘What can be done to assist people at high risk?’ Simplistic global analyses, headlines, and cartoons that blame biofuels for food insecurity may reflect good intentions but mislead the public and policymakers because they obscure the main drivers of local food insecurity and ignore opportunities for bioenergy to contribute to solutions. Applying sustainability guidelines to bioenergy will help achieve near- and long-term goals to eradicate hunger. Priorities for achieving successful synergies between bioenergy and food security include the following: (1) clarifying communications with clear and consistent terms, (2) recognizing that food and bioenergy need not compete for land and, instead, should be integrated to improve resource management, (3) investing in technology, rural extension, and innovations to build capacity and infrastructure, (4) promoting stable prices that incentivize local production, (5) adopting flex crops that can provide food along with other products and services to society, and (6) engaging stakeholders to identify and assess specific opportunities for biofuels to improve food security. Systematic monitoring and analysis to support adaptive management and continual improvement are essential elements to build synergies and help society equitably meet growing demands for both food and energy.read more
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Impacts of 1.5°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Daniela Jacob,Marco Bindi,Sally Brown,I. A. Camilloni,Arona Diedhiou,Riyanti Djalante,Kristie L. Ebi,Francois Engelbrecht,Joel Guiot,Yasuaki Hijioka,S. Mehrotra,Antony J. Payne,Sonia I. Seneviratne,Adelle Thomas,Rachel Warren,G. Zhou,Sharina Abdul Halim,Michelle Achlatis,Lisa V. Alexander,Myles R. Allen,Peter Berry,Christopher Boyer,Edward Byers,Lorenzo Brilli,Marcos Silveira Buckeridge,William W. L. Cheung,Marlies Craig,Neville Ellis,Jason P. Evans,Hubertus Fischer,Klaus Fraedrich,Sabine Fuss,Anjani Ganase,Jean-Pierre Gattuso,Peter Greve,Tania Guillén Bolaños,Naota Hanasaki,Tomoko Hasegawa,Katie Hayes,Annette L. Hirsch,Chris D. Jones,Thomas Jung,Markku Kanninen,Gerhard Krinner,David M. Lawrence,Timothy M. Lenton,Debora Ley,Diana Liverman,Natalie M. Mahowald,Kathleen L. McInnes,Katrin J. Meissner,Richard J. Millar,Katja Mintenbeck,Daniel M. Mitchell,Alan C. Mix,Dirk Notz,Leonard Nurse,Andrew Emmanuel Okem,Lennart Olsson,Michael Oppenheimer,Shlomit Paz,Juliane Petersen,Jan Petzold,Swantje Preuschmann,Mohammad Feisal Rahman,Joeri Rogelj,Hanna Scheuffele,Carl-Friedrich Schleussner,Daniel Scott,Roland Séférian,Jana Sillmann,Chandni Singh,Raphael Slade,Kimberly Stephenson,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Mouhamadou Bamba Sylla,Mark Tebboth,Petra Tschakert,Robert Vautard,Richard Wartenburger,Michael Wehner,Nora Marie Weyer,Felicia S. Whyte,Gary W. Yohe,Xuebin Zhang,Robert B. Zougmoré +86 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Nexus approaches to global sustainable development
Jianguo Liu,Vanessa Hull,H. Charles J. Godfray,David Tilman,Peter H. Gleick,Holger Hoff,Holger Hoff,Claudia Pahl-Wostl,Zhenci Xu,Min Gon Chung,Jing Sun,Shuxin Li +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the use of nexus approaches to sustainable development challenges is presented, with a focus on food, water, and energy, and a systematic procedure and future directions.
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Bioplastics for a circular economy
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Strengthening and Implementing the Global Response
Heleen de Coninck,Aromar Revi,Mustafa H.M. Babiker,Paolo Bertoldi,Marcos Silveira Buckeridge,A. Cartwright,W. Dong,James D. Ford,Sabine Fuss,Jean Charles Hourcade,Debora Ley,Reinhard Mechler,Peter Newman,A. Revokatova,Seth Schultz,Linda Steg,T. Sugiyama +16 more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Connecting the Sustainable Development Goals by their energy inter-linkages
David L. McCollum,David L. McCollum,Luis Gomez Echeverri,Sebastian Busch,Shonali Pachauri,Simon Parkinson,Simon Parkinson,Joeri Rogelj,Volker Krey,Jan C. Minx,Måns Nilsson,Anne-Sophie Stevance,Keywan Riahi +12 more
TL;DR: In this article, a large-scale assessment of the relevant energy literature was conducted to better understand energy-related interactions between SDGs, as well as their context-dependencies (relating to time, geography, governance, technology, and directionality).
References
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