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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Replication-Defective Adenovirus Serotype 5 Vectors Elicit Durable Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses in Nonhuman Primates

TLDR
Administration of ADV5-based vectors in DNA-primed subjects may be a preferred use of this vaccine modality for generating long-term immune protection.
Abstract
The magnitude and durability of immune responses induced by replication-defective adenovirus serotype 5 (ADV5) vector-based vaccines were evaluated in the simian-human immunodeficiency virus/rhesus monkey model. A single inoculation of recombinant ADV5 vector constructs induced cellular and humoral immunity, but the rapid generation of neutralizing anti-Ad5 antibodies limited the immunity induced by repeated vector administration. The magnitude and durability of the immune responses elicited by these vaccines were greater when they were delivered as boosting immunogens in plasmid DNA-primed monkeys than when they were used as single-modality immunogens. Therefore, administration of ADV5-based vectors in DNA-primed subjects may be a preferred use of this vaccine modality for generating long-term immune protection.

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Comparative Seroprevalence and Immunogenicity of Six Rare Serotype Recombinant Adenovirus Vaccine Vectors from Subgroups B and D

TL;DR: The construction of three novel rAd vector systems from Ad26, Ad48, and Ad50 are described and a detailed comparison of multiple rAd vectors from subgroups B and D is reported, which substantially expand the portfolio of rare serotype r adenovirus serotype vectors that may prove useful as vaccine vectors for the developing world.
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Preserved CD4+ central memory T cells and survival in vaccinated SIV-challenged monkeys.

TL;DR: Although these monkeys demonstrated a reduction in viremia restricted to the early phase of SIV infection, they showed a prolonged survival that could be predicted by the magnitude of the vaccine-induced cellular immune response, which should guide the evaluation of AIDS vaccines in humans.
Journal ArticleDOI

Toll-like receptor agonists influence the magnitude and quality of memory T cell responses after prime-boost immunization in nonhuman primates

TL;DR: In animals vaccinated with HIV Gag protein/Montanide and CpG ODN or the TLR7/8 agonist, the presence and type of TLR adjuvant used during primary immunization conferred stability and dramatically influenced the magnitude and quality of the Th1 and CD8+ T cell responses after the rAD-Gag boost.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Control of a mucosal challenge and prevention of AIDS by a multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine.

TL;DR: DNA priming followed by a recombinant modified vaccinia Ankara (rMVA) booster controlled a highly pathogenic immunodeficiency virus challenge in a rhesus macaque model, providing hope that a relatively simple multiprotein DNA/MVA vaccine can help to control the acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of a preventive vaccine for Ebola virus infection in primates

TL;DR: A combination of DNA immunization and boosting with adenoviral vectors that encode viral proteins generated cellular and humoral immunity in cynomolgus macaques demonstrates that it is possible to develop a preventive vaccine against Ebola virus infection in primates.
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