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Serial time-resolved crystallography of photosystem II using a femtosecond X-ray laser.

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TLDR
Time resolved experiments on PSII nano/microcrystals from Thermosynechococcus elongatus performed with the recently developed technique of serial femtosecond crystallography provide evidence that PSII undergoes significant conformational changes at the electron acceptor side and at the Mn4CaO5 core of the OEC.
Abstract
Photosynthesis, a process catalysed by plants, algae and cyanobacteria converts sunlight to energy thus sustaining all higher life on Earth. Two large membrane protein complexes, photosystem I and ...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Native structure of photosystem II at 1.95 Å resolution viewed by femtosecond X-ray pulses.

TL;DR: A ‘radiation-damage-free’ structure of PSII from Thermosynechococcus vulcanus in the S1 state is reported, and it is expected that this structure will provide a blueprint for the design of artificial catalysts for water oxidation.
Book

X-Rays and Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation: Principles and Applications

TL;DR: In this paper, the fundamental properties of soft x-rays and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation are discussed and their applications in a wide variety of fields, including EUV lithography for semiconductor chip manufacture and soft X-ray biomicroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure of Photosystem II and the Mechanism of Water Oxidation in Photosynthesis

TL;DR: The overall structure of PSII is provided followed by detailed descriptions of the specific structure of the Mn4CaO5 cluster and its surrounding protein environment, based on the geometric organization revealed by the crystallographic analysis.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Features and development of Coot.

TL;DR: Coot is a molecular-graphics program designed to assist in the building of protein and other macromolecular models and the current state of development and available features are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 Å.

TL;DR: The crystal structure of photosystem II is reported, finding that five oxygen atoms served as oxo bridges linking the five metal atoms, and that four water molecules were bound to the Mn4CaO5 cluster; some of them may therefore serve as substrates for dioxygen formation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cooperation of charges in photosynthetic o2 evolution–i. a linear four step mechanism

TL;DR: The evolution of O2 in weak light and light flashes is studied to analyze the interactions between light induced O2 precursors and their decay in darkness and the data are compatible with a linear four step mechanism in which a trapping center successively accumulates four + charges.
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