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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The effects of combined micron-/submicron-scale surface roughness and nanoscale features on cell proliferation and differentiation

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TLDR
The results suggested that the introduction of such nanoscale structures in combination with micro-/submicro-scale roughness improves osteoblast differentiation and local factor production, which indicates the potential for improved implant osseointegration in vivo.
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This article is published in Biomaterials.The article was published on 2011-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 703 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Surface roughness & Nanotopography.

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Molecular mechanism mediating proliferation, defferentiation interralationships during progressie development of the osteoblast phenotype

G S Stein, +1 more
TL;DR: This work states that for many years, bone was defined anatomically and examined largely in a descriptive manner by ultrastructural analysis and by biochemical and histochemical methods, but now, complemented by an increased knowledge of molecular mechanisms that are associated with and regulate expression of genes encoding phenotypic compone...
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Review on titanium and titanium based alloys as biomaterials for orthopaedic applications.

TL;DR: Various attempts to improve upon these properties like different processing routes, surface modifications have been inculcated in the paper to provide an insight into the extent of research and effort that has been put into developing a highly superior titanium orthopaedic implant.
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Significance of calcium phosphate coatings for the enhancement of new bone osteogenesis – A review ☆

TL;DR: A systematic analysis of results available from in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials on the effects of biocompatible calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings is presented and the future research and use of these devices is discussed.
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A review on the wettability of dental implant surfaces II: Biological and clinical aspects

TL;DR: This review provides a general overview of the available information about the contact angle values of experimental and of marketed implant surfaces, some of the techniques used to modify surface wettability of implants, and results from in vitro and clinical studies.
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Additively manufactured metallic porous biomaterials based on minimal surfaces: A unique combination of topological, mechanical, and mass transport properties

TL;DR: Rationally designed and additively manufactured porous metallic biomaterials based on four different types of triply periodic minimal surfaces that mimic the properties of bone to an unprecedented level of multi-physics detail exhibit an interesting combination of topological, mechanical, and mass transport properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Osteoblast-mediated mineral deposition in culture is dependent on surface microtopography.

TL;DR: The hypothesis that mineralized bone nodule formation in response to osteotropic agents such as bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and dexamethasone is also influenced by surface microtopography is tested and interactions between growth factor or hormone and surfaceMicrotopography can modulate bone cell differentiation and mineralization is demonstrated.
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Osteoblast-like cells are sensitive to submicron-scale surface structure.

TL;DR: Results show that micron-scale topography modulates cell number, cell morphology and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in the presence of the appropriate microtopography, and submicron- scale rugosity modulates differentiation and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF- beta1) levels.
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The effects of implant surface nanoscale features on osteoblast-specific gene expression.

TL;DR: N nanostructured surfaces produced using aluminum oxide significantly enhanced the hMSC gene expression representative of osteoblast differentiation, suggesting nanoscale features on Ti implant substrates may improve the osseointegration response by altering adherent cell response.
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The effect of hydrofluoric acid treatment of TiO2 grit blasted titanium implants on adherent osteoblast gene expression in vitro and in vivo.

TL;DR: The increased levels of RUNX-2 in cells adherent to theTiO2/HF surfaces suggest that the additional HF treatment of the TiO2 grit blasted surface results in surface properties that support adherent cell osteoinduction.
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The effect of discrete calcium phosphate nanocrystals on bone-bonding to titanium surfaces.

TL;DR: It is concluded that titanium implant surfaces can be rendered bone-bonding by an increase in the complexity of the surface topography.
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