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The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research

Eric Groce
- Vol. 104, Iss: 4, pp 32-32
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TLDR
Despite increased cannabis use and a changing state-level policy landscape, conclusive evidence regarding the shortand long-term health effects—both harms and benefits—of cannabis use remains elusive.
Abstract
Recent years have seen a rapid rise in the medical and recreational use of cannabis: a broad term that can be used to describe the various products and chemical compounds (e.g., marijuana, cannabinoids) derived from different species of the cannabis plant. Despite increased cannabis use and a changing state-level policy landscape, conclusive evidence regarding the shortand long-term health effects—both harms and benefits—of cannabis use remains elusive.

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Citations
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Cannabis labelling and consumer understanding of THC levels and serving sizes.

TL;DR: Few consumers can understand and apply quantitative THC labelling; in contrast, THC labels that provide 'interpretive' information, such as descriptors, symbols, or references to servings have greater efficacy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regular cannabis use, with and without tobacco co-use, is associated with respiratory disease.

TL;DR: Regular cannabis use is associated with significantly greater risk of respiratory disease regardless of TUD status, and TUD-patients had the greatest prevalence of respiratory health, regardless of cannabis-use indication.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Impact of Medical Cannabis Legalization on Prescription Medication Use and Costs under Medicare Part D

TL;DR: The use of prescription drugs for which cannabis could serve as a clinical alternative fell significantly once a medical cannabis law (MCL) was put in place, and overall savings to the Medicare program when states implement MCLs are estimated to have been as much as $638.8 million per year by 2015.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effectiveness of self-directed medical cannabis treatment for pain.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the ReleafApp to record 20,513 patient-directed cannabis consumption sessions for the treatment of pain under naturalistic conditions to identify how cannabis affects momentary pain intensity levels and which product characteristics are the best predictors of therapeutic pain relief.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

TL;DR: An issue concerning the criteria for tic disorders is highlighted, and how this might affect classification of dyskinesias in psychotic spectrum disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Review: Process of Forming Academic Service Partnerships to Reform Clinical Education

TL;DR: This study’s findings can provide practical guidelines to steer partnership programs within the academic and clinical bodies, with the aim of providing a collaborative partnership approach to clinical education.

The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses

TL;DR: The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) as discussed by the authors was developed to assess the quality of nonrandomised studies with its design, content and ease of use directed to the task of incorporating the quality assessments in the interpretation of meta-analytic results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review

TL;DR: There is now sufficient evidence to warn young people that using cannabis could increase their risk of developing a psychotic illness later in life, although evidence for affective outcomes is less strong.
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