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The Health Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids: The Current State of Evidence and Recommendations for Research

Eric Groce
- Vol. 104, Iss: 4, pp 32-32
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TLDR
Despite increased cannabis use and a changing state-level policy landscape, conclusive evidence regarding the shortand long-term health effects—both harms and benefits—of cannabis use remains elusive.
Abstract
Recent years have seen a rapid rise in the medical and recreational use of cannabis: a broad term that can be used to describe the various products and chemical compounds (e.g., marijuana, cannabinoids) derived from different species of the cannabis plant. Despite increased cannabis use and a changing state-level policy landscape, conclusive evidence regarding the shortand long-term health effects—both harms and benefits—of cannabis use remains elusive.

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Citations
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Associations between Psychiatric Disorders and Cannabis-Related Disorders Documented in Electronic Health Records.

TL;DR: Data from a large network of community health centers connected via a single electronic health record (EHR) system examined associations between psychiatric disorders and documentation of a cannabis-related disorder among patients with reported cannabis use to suggest primary care providers should routinely screen for and document cannabis- related disorders and psychiatric disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Marijuana Use Among Women of Reproductive Age With Disabilities.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the past-month marijuana use in women of reproductive age with disabilities and found that women with disabilities had higher odds of using marijuana compared with women without a disability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Availability of medical cannabis services by racial, social, and geographic characteristics of neighborhoods in New York: a cross-sectional study

TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined disparities in availability of medical cannabis services in New York and found that medical marijuana services are least available in neighborhoods with Black residents and most available in urban neighborhoods with highly educated residents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Changes in post-mortem marijuana-positive toxicologies among youth suicide decedents, 2005–2015

TL;DR: Given increasing youth suicide rates and liberalization of marijuana-use laws, this study examined post-mortem marijuana toxicology test results among suicide decedents aged 15–19 (youth) compared to those aged 20–29 (young adults).
Journal ArticleDOI

The Role of Cannabis, Cannabidiol and Other Cannabinoids in Chronic Pain. The Perspective of Physicians.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comparison between different cannabis cultivars, between pure cannabinoids and extracts, and between pure and enriched extracts of medical cannabis and CBD, and conclude that CBD is the only cannabinergic medication available at present that does not cause the typical "cannabis high".
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

TL;DR: An issue concerning the criteria for tic disorders is highlighted, and how this might affect classification of dyskinesias in psychotic spectrum disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic Review: Process of Forming Academic Service Partnerships to Reform Clinical Education

TL;DR: This study’s findings can provide practical guidelines to steer partnership programs within the academic and clinical bodies, with the aim of providing a collaborative partnership approach to clinical education.

The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses

TL;DR: The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) as discussed by the authors was developed to assess the quality of nonrandomised studies with its design, content and ease of use directed to the task of incorporating the quality assessments in the interpretation of meta-analytic results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review

TL;DR: There is now sufficient evidence to warn young people that using cannabis could increase their risk of developing a psychotic illness later in life, although evidence for affective outcomes is less strong.
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