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Institution

3M

CompanySaint Paul, Minnesota, United States
About: 3M is a company organization based out in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Layer (electronics) & Coating. The organization has 7603 authors who have published 7907 publications receiving 254227 citations. The organization is also known as: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company & 3M Company.


Papers
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Patent
Curtis L. Larson1, John R. Ward1
24 Dec 1975
TL;DR: In this article, an improved system and a device for providing air inflated cushioning material which is filled and sealed at the site of its intended use, such as at a packaging line is described.
Abstract: An improved system and a device for providing air inflated cushioning material which is filled and sealed at the site of its intended use, such as at a packaging line. Included is an elongate flexible layered strip material comprising two heat sealable films fused together in discrete areas to form two rows of inflatable chambers along the strip and a passageway extending the length of the strip between the rows, with each of the chambers having an inlet opening narrower than the main portion of the chamber communicating with the passageway. The strip is shipped uninflated to the site where the cushioning material is to be used, and is then inflated on the device through which the passageway in the strip is propelled over an air nozzle to inflate the chambers through their inlet openings. The device heat seals the inlet openings after first pressing together and tensioning the films around the area to be sealed to both insure a wrinkle free seal and insure that air pressure in the chamber will not rupture the sealed area while it is hot.

89 citations

Patent
09 Dec 1991
TL;DR: In this paper, a culture media device comprised of a body member including self-supporting substrate, and coated on its upper surface with a layer of water-based adhesive composition and a layerof a cold-water-soluble powder, is provided.
Abstract: A culture media device comprised of a body member including self-supporting substrate, and coated on its upper surface with a layer of water-based adhesive composition and a layer of a cold-water-soluble powder, is provided. The culture media device can also include an optional cover sheet, covering at least a portion of the body member, and an air-permeable membrane affixed to the upper surface of the substrate to allow for the growth of aerobic microorganisms. In addition, processes of making and using the culture media device are disclosed.

89 citations

Patent
05 Apr 1994
TL;DR: In this article, a mixture of tryptose, lactose, sodium chloride, bile salts, guar gum and an excess amount of phenol red was used to detect and count coliform bacteria in less than 12 hours.
Abstract: This invention generally relates to products and processes used to determine the presence of bacteria in a sample and particularly relates to a culture medium which may be used in products and processes to allow early detection and count of coliform bacteria. The bacterial culture medium which facilitates the early detection and count of coliform bacteria is a mixture of tryptose, lactose, sodium chloride, bile salts, guar gum and an excess amount of phenol red sufficient to provide a high concentration of phenol red in close proximity to the growing bacteria in order to allow detection and count of the growing bacteria in less than 12 hours.

89 citations

Patent
John T. Capecchi1, Steven M. Heilmann1, Larry R. Krepski1, Oh-Seung Kwon1, David B. Olson1 
13 May 1993
TL;DR: Azlactone-functional substrates (especially hydrogels), mammalian body implants, and methods of making and using them are disclosed in this paper, where the authors describe the reaction product of substrates having azlactones-reactive nucleophilic surfaces and a multi-functional azlatone composition having at least two azlatactone moieties.
Abstract: Azlactone-functional substrates (especially hydrogels), mammalian body implants, and methods of making and using them are disclosed. The azlactone-functional substrates are the reaction product of substrates having azlactone-reactive nucleophilic surfaces and a multi-functional azlactone composition having at least two azlactone moieties, where at least one moiety covalently couples to the azlactone-reactive nucleophilic surface and at least one moiety remains available for further nucleophilic reaction, such as with a biologically active material. A preferred use of azlactone-functional hydrogel is as the optical element of a corneal prosthesis which enhances epithethial cell growth.

89 citations

Patent
Sanford Cobb1, John F. Dreyer1
14 Apr 1988
TL;DR: In this paper, a high aspect ratio light fixture has an optical window with a light extraction film therein, and a plurality of linear prisms facing the interior of the light fixture.
Abstract: A high aspect ratio light fixture has an optical window with a light extraction film therein. The light extraction film has a plurality of linear prisms facing the interior of the light fixture. In one embodiment of the invention the prisms are triangular in shape while in another they are four sided.

89 citations


Authors

Showing all 7604 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
P. Puppo10044869905
Constantinos Sioutas8740830871
Colin Norman7973422736
Peter W. Carr7751722507
John Collins7336825203
David L. Butler6614918703
Gerald J. Meyer6437316534
Jerome H. Lemelson6338319212
Frank R. Noyes629916220
Robert J. Linhardt58119053368
Roland Winston5547313911
Supratik Guha5424311611
Michael F. Weber5217310825
Carl Franzblau512067885
James S. Fritz482798639
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20231
20223
20071
20052
20044
20033