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Institution

3M

CompanySaint Paul, Minnesota, United States
About: 3M is a company organization based out in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Layer (electronics) & Coating. The organization has 7603 authors who have published 7907 publications receiving 254227 citations. The organization is also known as: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company & 3M Company.


Papers
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Patent
Lorimor Lynn E1, Lu Shih-Lai S1
13 Jan 1997
TL;DR: In this article, a holographic layer that is perceptible under normal lighting conditions and substantially imperceptible to the unaided eye under retroreflective lighting conditions, was disclosed.
Abstract: An article is disclosed having both holographic and retroreflective features. The article includes a holographic layer that is perceptible under normal lighting conditions and substantially imperceptible to the unaided eye under retroreflective lighting conditions, a retroreflective layer perceptible under retroreflective lighting conditions, and means for bonding the two layers together.

100 citations

Patent
14 Dec 1990
TL;DR: A multifocal ophthalmic lens includes first and second lens members as discussed by the authors, each lens member has a smooth outer surface and an inner surface with an edge about its perimeter, and a hole through one of the lens members functions as a fluid transport mechanism to permit transfer of the medication between the cavity and eye.
Abstract: A multifocal ophthalmic lens includes first and second lens members. Each lens member has a smooth outer surface and an inner surface with an edge about its perimeter. A multifocal diffractive zone plate on at least one of the lens members is characterized by an index of refraction. The lens members are joined at the edges by ultrasonic welding to form a cavity adjacent the diffractive zone plate. The cavity is filled with a liquid medication having an index of refraction which is different than the index of refraction of the diffractive zone plate. A hole through one of the lens members functions as a fluid transport mechanism to permit transfer of the medication between the cavity and eye.

99 citations

Patent
Zayn Bilkadi1, David C. May1
10 Apr 1996
TL;DR: In this paper, a method of coating retroreflective sheeting with an abrasion-resistant cured ceramer layer is also disclosed, wherein the percentages are weight percents of the total weight of said coating.
Abstract: Retroreflective sheeting having an abrasion-resistant ceramer coating that is prepared from about 20 % to about 80 % ethylenically unsaturated monomers; about 10 % to about 50 % of acrylate functionalized colloidal silica; and about 5 % to about 40 % N,N-disubstituted acrylamide or N-substituted-N-vinyl-amide monomer having a molecular weight between 99 and 500 atomic units; wherein said percentages are weight percents of the total weight of said coating. A method of coating retroreflective sheeting with an abrasion-resistant cured ceramer layer is also disclosed.

99 citations

Patent
24 Aug 1994
TL;DR: An abrasive article having a sheet-like substrate having at least one major surface, where the abrasive particles comprised a plurality of abrasives particles and an organic binder medium; and, a hard carbon coating layer comprising a diamond-like carbon film as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: An abrasive article having a sheet-like substrate having at least one major surface; an abrasive coating adhered to the at least one major surface of the substrate, wherein the abrasive coating comprises a plurality of abrasive particles and an organic binder medium; and, a hard carbon coating layer comprising a diamond-like carbon film. The hard carbon coating layer in the coated abrasive article can be provided as a top coat or, alternatively, as located between the abrasive coating and a covering layer based on an organic binder layer. The invention also pertains to a method of making such an abrasive article.

99 citations

Patent
07 Feb 1995
TL;DR: In this article, an integrated retroreflective data communication display for visual and electromagnetic communication is described, where an antenna network is integrated within the license plate for electromagnetic communication and may be connected to external electronic modules.
Abstract: An integrated retroreflective data communication display (2) for visual and electromagnetic communication is described. The display (2) may be configured as an integrated retroreflective electronic license plate, with printed visual information (4), similar to the information printed on traditional license plates, on retroreflective sheeting (6). An antenna network (8) is integrated within the license plate for electromagnetic communication and may be connected to external electronic modules. The display may also be configured as an integrated retroreflective electronic road sign (140), also providing visual and electromagnetic information in a unitary structure.

99 citations


Authors

Showing all 7604 results

NameH-indexPapersCitations
P. Puppo10044869905
Constantinos Sioutas8740830871
Colin Norman7973422736
Peter W. Carr7751722507
John Collins7336825203
David L. Butler6614918703
Gerald J. Meyer6437316534
Jerome H. Lemelson6338319212
Frank R. Noyes629916220
Robert J. Linhardt58119053368
Roland Winston5547313911
Supratik Guha5424311611
Michael F. Weber5217310825
Carl Franzblau512067885
James S. Fritz482798639
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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers from the Institution in previous years
YearPapers
20231
20223
20071
20052
20044
20033