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TL;DR: The results provide important information on selecting appropriate passage numbers exceeding which would be associated with substantial risks to a patient-recipient, both with respect to therapeutic efficiency and side-effects related to potential neoplastic transformations due to genetic instability acquired by MSCs during expansion.
Abstract: Expansion of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) used in clinical practices may be associated with accumulation of genetic instability. Understanding temporal and mechanistic aspects of this process is important for improving stem cell therapy protocols. We used γH2AX foci as a marker of a genetic instability event and quantified it in MSCs that undergone various numbers of passage (3-22). We found that γH2AX foci numbers increased in cells of late passages, with a sharp increase at passage 16-18. By measuring in parallel foci of ATM phosphorylated at Ser-1981 and their co-localization with γaH2AX foci, along with differentiating cells into proliferating and resting by using a Ki67 marker, we conclude that the sharp increase in γH2AX foci numbers was ATM-independent and happened predominantly in proliferating cells. At the same time, gradual and moderate increase in γH2AX foci with passage number seen in both resting and proliferating cells may represent a slow, DNA double-strand break related component of the accumulation of genetic instability in MSCs. Our results provide important information on selecting appropriate passage numbers exceeding which would be associated with substantial risks to a patient-recipient, both with respect to therapeutic efficiency and side-effects related to potential neoplastic transformations due to genetic instability acquired by MSCs during expansion.
19 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a theory of vacancy formation in ordered Cu3Au-type ordered fcc alloys is presented, which is based on the pairwise bonding model, and is found to be in good agreement with the experimentally observed vacancy properties in ordered Ni3Al.
Abstract: A theory of vacancy formation in Cu3Au-type ordered fcc alloys is presented. The present theory, which is based on the pairwise bonding model, is found to be in good agreement with the experimentally observed vacancy properties in ordered Cu3Au and Ni3Al. Various shortcomings in the previous theoretical calculations have also been identified.
19 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the propagation of fatigue cracks under constant amplitude cyclic loading was studied in welded stiffened steel plates using the neutron diffraction strain-scanning technique, and the residual stresses in the stiffened plates were measured using the NCS technique.
19 citations
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TL;DR: The Coulomb excitation of the five levels in F/sup 19/ below 1.6 Mev was studied by bombarding targets of aluminum, silicon, nickel, and germanium with ion currents of 2 to 0.1 mu amp in the energy range from 18-35 Mev as discussed by the authors.
19 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the rotational alignment properties of the yrast and near-yrast bands of all three nuclides are compared with predictions of the cranked shell model and total Routhian surface calculations.
Abstract: High-spin states in 107,108Pd and 109Ag have been studied by charged-particle-γ, γ-γ, and charged-particle-γ-γ coincidence measurements of heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions. The high-spin level schemes of these nuclides have been significantly extended and new deformed rotational bands have been found in each nuclide. These bands exhibit the general property of back bends corresponding to the rotational alignment of a pair of h11/2 quasineutrons. Band properties are compared with predictions of the cranked shell model and total Routhian surface calculations. The properties of the yrast and near-yrast bands of all three nuclides are generally consistent with predictions of moderate (β2 = 0.2) prolate deformation.
19 citations
Authors
Showing all 2298 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Michael D. Guiver | 78 | 288 | 20540 |
Robert J. Birgeneau | 78 | 587 | 22686 |
Mike D. Flannigan | 71 | 211 | 21327 |
Martin T. Dove | 61 | 396 | 14767 |
Luis Rodrigo | 58 | 341 | 12963 |
André Longtin | 56 | 260 | 16372 |
David Mitlin | 56 | 196 | 15479 |
John Katsaras | 55 | 220 | 9263 |
John E. Greedan | 55 | 391 | 12171 |
Gang Li | 48 | 406 | 7713 |
Matthew G. Tucker | 45 | 224 | 7288 |
Bruce D. Gaulin | 45 | 284 | 6698 |
Erick J. Dufourc | 43 | 144 | 5882 |
Norbert Kučerka | 43 | 119 | 7319 |
Stephen J. Skinner | 42 | 194 | 8522 |