Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

About: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso is a education organization based out in Cuiabá, Brazil. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Species richness. The organization has 7748 authors who have published 10181 publications receiving 89994 citations.

Parto hospitalar - experiências de mulheres da periferia de Cuibá-MT

Abstract: The objective of this article was to analyze some cultural aspects of women who have experienced normal deliveries at hospitals of the National Health System. It is a qualitative research, and its theoretic-methodological reference was the Theory of Social Representation. For data collection ten women who had normal childbirth were interviewed. As a result, we could notice that many of the aspects that they had experienced were mostly associated to an institutional culture that revealed a treatment based on violence, and disrespect to the principles of the Birth Humanization Program created by the Brazilian Health Ministry. We concluded that there are still a lot of investments to be done to improve the quality of the assistance given to labor deliveries at the studied hospitals.

Persistent fire foci in all biomes undermine the Paris Agreement in Brazil.

Abstract: Brazil is one of the world's biggest emitters of greenhouse gases (GHGs). Fire foci across the country contributes to these emissions and compromises emission reduction targets pledged by Brazil under the Paris Agreement. In this paper, we quantify fire foci, burned areas, and carbon emissions in all Brazilian biomes (i.e., Amazon, Cerrado, Caatinga, Atlantic Forest, Pantanal and Pampa). We analyzed these variables using cluster analysis and non-parametric statistics to predict carbon and CO2 emissions for the next decade. Our results showed no increase in the number of fire foci and carbon emissions for the evaluated time series, whereby the highest emissions occur and will persist in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes. The Atlantic Forest, Pantanal, Caatinga and Pampa biomes had low emissions compared to the Amazon and Cerrado. Based on 2030 projections, the sum of emissions from fire foci in the six Brazilian biomes will exceed 5.7 Gt CO2, compromising the national GHG reduction targets. To reduce GHG emissions, Brazil will need to control deforestation induced by the expansion of the agricultural frontier in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes. This can only be achieved through significant political effort involving the government, entrepreneurs and society as a collective.

Dificuldades maternas no processo de aleitamento materno de prematuros em uma UTI neonatal

Abstract: O estudo objetivou descrever a assistencia e as dificuldades maternas no processo do aleitamento materno de prematuros assistidos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN). Para tal, recorreu-se a abordagem qualitativa, obtendo-se os dados atraves da entrevista estruturada, gravada com cinco maes de bebes prematuros, com peso inferior a 2000g, assistidos no hospital universitario de Cuiaba-MT. Como resultados encontrou-se cinco subtemas: mantendo a producao lactea materna atraves da ordenha, enfrentando desconforto durante permanencia na UTIN, convivendo com as condutas medicas alimentares para prematuros, enfrentando a fragilidade do prematuro e o ambiente da UTIN e precisando de apoio logistico para amamentar. Constatou-se a escassez de intervencoes sistematizadas dirigidas ao incentivo do aleitamento materno, durante a hospitalizacao materna e do prematuro, sendo necessaria a capacitacao dos profissionais do hospital e a implantacao de protocolo de intervencao, contemplando as necessidades e vivencias maternas e a articulacao das acoes intra-hospitalares e interinstitucionais.