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Biological markers of amyloid β-related mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease

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TLDR
This article reviews recent research advances on core candidate CSF and plasma Abeta-related biomarkers, and gives a conceptual review on how to implement biomarkers in clinical trials in AD.
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Preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Definition, natural history, and diagnostic criteria.

TL;DR: An updated review of the literature and evidence on the definitions and lexicon, the limits, the natural history, the markers of progression, and the ethical consequence of detecting the disease at this asymptomatic stage of Alzheimer's disease are provided.
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Prediction of MCI to AD conversion, via MRI, CSF biomarkers, and pattern classification.

TL;DR: In summary, both SPARE-AD and CSF biomarkers showed high baseline sensitivity, however, many MCI-NC had abnormal baseline Spatial Pattern of Abnormalities for Recognition of Early AD and CSFs, and longer follow-up will elucidate the specificity of baseline measurements.
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The Aβ oligomer hypothesis for synapse failure and memory loss in Alzheimer's disease.

TL;DR: Evidence is presented that links Aβ oligomers to pathogenesis in animal models and humans, with reference to seminal discoveries from cell biology and new ideas concerning pathogenic mechanisms, including relationships to diabetes and Fragile X.
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Neuropathological stageing of Alzheimer-related changes.

Heiko Braak, +1 more
TL;DR: The investigation showed that recognition of the six stages required qualitative evaluation of only a few key preparations, permitting the differentiation of six stages.
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The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics

TL;DR: It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be caused by deposition of amyloid β-peptide in plaques in brain tissue and the rest of the disease process is proposed to result from an imbalance between Aβ production and Aβ clearance.
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Amyloid beta effects on molecular markers

The paper discusses the development of biomarkers for amyloid β-related mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease, including Aβ isoforms, soluble APP isoforms, Aβ oligomers, and BACE1. It does not specifically mention the effects of amyloid β on molecular markers.