Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change may cause severe loss in the economic value of European forest land
Marc Hanewinkel,Dominik A. Cullmann,Mart-Jan Schelhaas,Gert-Jan Nabuurs,Niklaus E. Zimmermann +4 more
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This paper showed that under forecasted changes in temperature and precipitation, there could be a decline of economically valuable species, which would lead to a loss in the value of European forest land.Abstract:
European forests are threatened by climate change with impacts on the distribution of tree species. Previous discussions on the consequences of biome shifts have concentrated only on ecological issues; however, research now shows that under forecasted changes in temperature and precipitation there could be a decline of economically valuable species, which would lead to a loss in the value of European forest land.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: impacts on ecosystems and human well-being
Gretta T. Pecl,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Miguel B. Araújo,Johann D. Bell,Johann D. Bell,Julia L. Blanchard,Timothy C. Bonebrake,I-Ching Chen,Timothy Clark,Robert K. Colwell,Finn Danielsen,Birgitta Evengård,Lorena Falconi,Simon Ferrier,Stewart Frusher,Raquel A. Garcia,Raquel A. Garcia,Roger Griffis,Alistair J. Hobday,Charlene Janion-Scheepers,Marta A. Jarzyna,Sarah Jennings,Sarah Jennings,Jonathan Lenoir,Hlif I. Linnetved,Victoria Y. Martin,Phillipa C. McCormack,Jan McDonald,Jan McDonald,Nicola J. Mitchell,Tero Mustonen,John M. Pandolfi,Nathalie Pettorelli,Ekaterina Popova,Sharon A. Robinson,Brett R. Scheffers,Justine D. Shaw,Cascade J. B. Sorte,Jan M. Strugnell,Jan M. Strugnell,Jennifer M. Sunday,Mao-Ning Tuanmu,Adriana Vergés,Cecilia Villanueva,Thomas Wernberg,Erik Wapstra,Stephen E. Williams +47 more
TL;DR: The negative effects of climate change cannot be adequately anticipated or prepared for unless species responses are explicitly included in decision-making and global strategic frameworks, and feedbacks on climate itself are documented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Forest disturbances under climate change
Rupert Seidl,Dominik Thom,Markus Kautz,Dario Martin-Benito,Dario Martin-Benito,Mikko Peltoniemi,Giorgio Vacchiano,Jan Wild,Jan Wild,Davide Ascoli,Michal Petr,Juha Honkaniemi,Manfred J. Lexer,Volodymyr Trotsiuk,Paola Mairota,Paola Mairota,Miroslav Svoboda,Marek Fabrika,Thomas A. Nagel,Thomas A. Nagel,Christopher P. O. Reyer +20 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that both ecosystems and society should be prepared for an increasingly disturbed future of forests, as warmer and drier conditions particularly facilitate fire, drought and insect disturbances, while warmer and wetter conditions increase disturbances from wind and pathogens.
Journal ArticleDOI
Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage
TL;DR: It is shown that forest disturbance damage in Europe has continued to increase in the first decade of the 21st century, and based on an ensemble of climate change scenarios it is found that damage from wind, bark beetles, and forest fires is likely to increase further in coming decades.
Journal ArticleDOI
How much does climate change threaten European forest tree species distributions
TL;DR: This study revealed different responses of tree species to projected climate change, including "winners" and "losers", and the threat level was highest for species that currently have the northernmost distribution centers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Allowable CO2 emissions based on regional and impact-related climate targets
TL;DR: This work illustrates the translation of CO2 emissions into regional- and impact-related climate targets could be more powerful because such targets are more directly aligned with individual national interests.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Forests and Climate Change: Forcings, Feedbacks, and the Climate Benefits of Forests
TL;DR: Interdisciplinary science that integrates knowledge of the many interacting climate services of forests with the impacts of global change is necessary to identify and understand as yet unexplored feedbacks in the Earth system and the potential of forests to mitigate climate change.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems
Marcus Lindner,Michael Maroschek,Sigrid Netherer,Antoine Kremer,Anna Barbati,Jordi Garcia-Gonzalo,Rupert Seidl,Sylvain Delzon,Piermaria Corona,Marja Kolström,Manfred J. Lexer,Marco Marchetti +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the most important potential impacts of climate change on forest goods and services are summarized for the Boreal, Temperate Oceanic, TOC, Mediterranean, and mountainous regions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mountain pine beetle and forest carbon feedback to climate change
Werner A. Kurz,Caren C. Dymond,G. Stinson,G. J. Rampley,E. T. Neilson,Allan L. Carroll,T. Ebata,L. Safranyik +7 more
TL;DR: The cumulative impact of the mountain pine beetle outbreak in the affected region during 2000–2020 will be 270 megatonnes (Mt) carbon, which converted the forest from a small net carbon sink to a large net carbon source both during and immediately after the outbreak.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Review of the Stern Review on the Economics of Climate Change
TL;DR: In this article, the Stern Review argues that the damages from climate change are large, and that nations should undertake sharp and immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, but it relies on the assumption of a near-zero time discount rate combined with a specific utility function.
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