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Comet 81P/Wild 2 under a microscope.

Donald E. Brownlee, +185 more
- 15 Dec 2006 - 
- Vol. 314, Iss: 5806, pp 1711-1716
TLDR
The Stardust spacecraft collected thousands of particles from comet 81P/Wild 2 and returned them to Earth for laboratory study, and preliminary examination shows that the nonvolatile portion of the comet is an unequilibrated assortment of materials that have both presolar and solar system origin.
Abstract
The Stardust spacecraft collected thousands of particles from comet 81P/Wild 2 and returned them to Earth for laboratory study. The preliminary examination of these samples shows that the nonvolatile portion of the comet is an unequilibrated assortment of materials that have both presolar and solar system origin. The comet contains an abundance of silicate grains that are much larger than predictions of interstellar grain models, and many of these are high-temperature minerals that appear to have formed in the inner regions of the solar nebula. Their presence in a comet proves that the formation of the solar system included mixing on the grandest scales.

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A low mass for Mars from Jupiter's early gas―driven migration

TL;DR: Simulation of the early Solar System shows how the inward migration of Jupiter to 1.5 au, and its subsequent outward migration, lead to a planetesimal disk truncated at 1’au; the terrestrial planets then form from this disk over the next 30–50 million years, with an Earth/Mars mass ratio consistent with observations.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Growth Mechanisms of Macroscopic Bodies in Protoplanetary Disks

TL;DR: In this article, a review examines the experimental achievements and puts them into the context of the dust processes in protoplanetary disks, concluding that the formation of planetesimals starts with the growth of fractal dust aggregates, followed by compaction processes.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Absolute Chronology and Thermal Processing of Solids in the Solar Protoplanetary Disk

TL;DR: U-corrected Pb-Pb dating from primitive meteorites indicates that chondrule formation started contemporaneously with CAIs and lasted ~3 million years, suggesting that the formation ofCAIs and chondrules reflects a process intrinsically linked to the secular evolution of accretionary disks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples

Michael E. Zolensky, +75 more
- 15 Dec 2006 - 
TL;DR: The bulk of the comet 81P/Wild 2 samples returned to Earth by the Stardust spacecraft appear to be weakly constructed mixtures of nanometer-scale grains, with occasional much larger ferromagnesian silicates, Fe-Ni sulfides,Fe-Ni metal, and accessory phases.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organics captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft.

TL;DR: The presence of deuterium and nitrogen-15 excesses suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage and a diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

From the Kuiper Belt to Jupiter-Family Comets: The Spatial Distribution of Ecliptic Comets☆

TL;DR: In this article, numerical integrations of thousands of massless particles as they evolve from Neptune-encountering orbits in the Kuiper belt for up to 1 Gyr or until they either impact a massive body or are ejected from the Solar System were presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Organics captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft.

TL;DR: The presence of deuterium and nitrogen-15 excesses suggest that some organics have an interstellar/protostellar heritage and a diverse suite of organic compounds is present and identifiable within the returned samples.
Journal ArticleDOI

The absence of crystalline silicates in the diffuse interstellar medium

TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral properties of the spectrum from 8 to 13 μm of the Wolf-Rayet stars were analyzed and the authors determined an upper limit to the degree of crystallinity of silicates in the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) and concluded that the crystalline fraction of the interstellar silicates is 0.2% ± 0.1% by mass.
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Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples

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Organics captured from comet 81P/Wild 2 by the Stardust spacecraft.