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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Deep learning with coherent nanophotonic circuits

TLDR
A new architecture for a fully optical neural network is demonstrated that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three order of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.
Abstract
Artificial Neural Networks have dramatically improved performance for many machine learning tasks. We demonstrate a new architecture for a fully optical neural network that enables a computational speed enhancement of at least two orders of magnitude and three orders of magnitude in power efficiency over state-of-the-art electronics.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Reconfigurable Silicon Photonic Processor Based on SCOW Resonant Structures

TL;DR: In this article, a programmable photonic processor based on two-dimensional meshes of self-coupled optical waveguide (SCOW) resonant structures is presented, which can realize various basic optical components, as well as cascaded and coupled components.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Novel Electro-Optic Components for Integrated Photonic Neural Networks

TL;DR: PIC-based non-volatile optical synaptic elements are demonstrated, an essential building block in large non-von Neumann circuits realized in integrated photonics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Entangled and correlated photon mixed strategy for social decision making.

TL;DR: In this article, a mixed strategy of entangled-and correlated-photon-based decision-making is proposed to solve the competitive multi-armed bandit problem, where multiple players try to gain higher rewards from multiple slot machines.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Towards Functionally Robust AI Accelerators

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the performance of several emerging AI accelerators in the presence of different uncertainties, and presented low-cost methods to assess the significance of faults and mitigate their effects.
Posted Content

Subthreshold signal encoding in coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons

TL;DR: Through simulations of two stochastic FHN neurons, it is shown that the encoding of a sub-threshold signal in symbolic spike patterns is a plausible mechanism and could be relevant for sensory systems composed by two noisy neurons, when only one detects a weak external input.
References
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Proceedings Article

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

TL;DR: The state-of-the-art performance of CNNs was achieved by Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) as discussed by the authors, which consists of five convolutional layers, some of which are followed by max-pooling layers, and three fully-connected layers with a final 1000-way softmax.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning

TL;DR: Deep learning is making major advances in solving problems that have resisted the best attempts of the artificial intelligence community for many years, and will have many more successes in the near future because it requires very little engineering by hand and can easily take advantage of increases in the amount of available computation and data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning

TL;DR: This work bridges the divide between high-dimensional sensory inputs and actions, resulting in the first artificial agent that is capable of learning to excel at a diverse array of challenging tasks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

TL;DR: In this article, an effective way of initializing the weights that allows deep autoencoder networks to learn low-dimensional codes that work much better than principal components analysis as a tool to reduce the dimensionality of data is described.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deep learning in neural networks

TL;DR: This historical survey compactly summarizes relevant work, much of it from the previous millennium, review deep supervised learning, unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning & evolutionary computation, and indirect search for short programs encoding deep and large networks.
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