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Development of GaN Vertical Trench-MOSFET With MBE Regrown Channel

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TLDR
In this paper, a GaN vertical trench-MOSFET with a regrown channel was investigated, where the channel regrowth by MBE prevents repassivation of the p-type GaN body while promising higher channel mobility.
Abstract
GaN vertical trench-MOSFETs incorporating molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) regrown channel are developed and investigated. The channel regrowth by MBE prevents repassivation of the p-type GaN body while promising higher channel mobility. Two different designs of the lateral portion of the regrown channel are compared: without or with an n+-GaN buried layer. Without an n+ buried layer, a respectable 600-V breakdown voltage (BV) is measured in the absence of edge termination, indicating a decent critical field strength (>1.6 MV/cm) of the regrown channel. However, the ON-resistance is limited by the highly resistive lateral channel due to Mg incorporation. With an n+ buried layer, the limitation is removed. Excellent ON-current of 130 mA/mm and ON-resistivity of $6.4 ~\rm {m\Omega \cdot cm^{2}}$ are demonstrated. The BV is limited by high source–drain leakage current from the channel due to drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) effect. Device analysis together with TCAD simulations points out the major cause for the DIBL effect: the presence of interface charge beyond a critical value ( $\sim 6\times 10^{12}\,\,\rm {cm^{-2}}$ ) at the regrowth interface on etched sidewalls. This paper provides valuable insights into the design of GaN vertical trench-MOSFET with a regrown channel, where simultaneous achievement of low ON-resistivity and high BV is expected in devices with reduced interface charge density and improved channel design to eliminate DIBL.

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Journal ArticleDOI

GaN-based power devices: Physics, reliability, and perspectives

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the physics, technology, and reliability of GaN-based power devices, starting from a discussion of the main properties of the material, the characteristics of lateral and vertical GaN transistors are discussed in detail to provide guidance in this complex and interesting field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prospects for Wide Bandgap and Ultrawide Bandgap CMOS Devices

TL;DR: In this paper, a review examines potential CMOS monolithic and hybrid approaches in a variety of wide bandgap materials for power and RF electronics applications, which can switch large currents and voltages rapidly with low losses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Activation of buried p-GaN in MOCVD-regrown vertical structures

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the n-type doping level on the activation of buried p-type GaN was investigated in metal-organic chemical vapor deposition-regrown vertical structures, where the buried GaN is re-passivated by hydrogen during regrowth.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D GaN nanoarchitecture for field-effect transistors

TL;DR: The 3D GaN field effect transistors (FETs) as discussed by the authors offer excellent electrostatic control over the channel and enable very low sub-threshold swing values close to the theoretical limit.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

1.8 mΩ·cm2 vertical GaN-based trench metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors on a free-standing GaN substrate for 1.2-kV-class operation

TL;DR: In this paper, a redesigned epitaxial layer structure with a regular hexagonal trench gate layout was proposed to reduce the specific on-resistance to as low as 1.8 mΩcm2 while obtaining a sufficient blocking voltage for 1.2kV-class operation.
Journal ArticleDOI

1.5-kV and 2.2-m \(\Omega \) -cm \(^{2}\) Vertical GaN Transistors on Bulk-GaN Substrates

TL;DR: In this paper, vertical GaN transistors fabricated on bulk GaN substrates are discussed and a threshold voltage of 0.5 V and saturation current > 2.3 A are demonstrated.
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High-Performance GaN Vertical Fin Power Transistors on Bulk GaN Substrates

TL;DR: In this article, a GaN vertical fin power field effect transistor structure with submicron fin-shaped channels on bulk GaN substrates was reported, and a combined dry/wet etch was used to get smooth fin vertical sidewalls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vertical GaN-Based Trench Gate Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors on GaN Bulk Substrates

TL;DR: In this paper, complete vertical trench gate metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) have been produced using gallium nitride (GaN) for the first time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vertical GaN p-n Junction Diodes With High Breakdown Voltages Over 4 kV

TL;DR: In this article, the Si-doping concentration of the top n-GaN drift layer adjacent to the p-n junction was reduced using well-controlled metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy systems.
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