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Journal ArticleDOI

Enteral versus parenteral early nutrition in ventilated adults with shock: a randomised, controlled, multicentre, open-label, parallel-group study (NUTRIREA-2)

Jean Reignier, +113 more
- 13 Jan 2018 - 
- Vol. 391, Iss: 10116, pp 133-143
TLDR
In critically ill adults with shock, early isocaloric enteral nutrition did not reduce mortality or the risk of secondary infections but was associated with a greater risk of digestive complications compared with early isocallyoric parenteral nutrition.
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This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2018-01-13. It has received 346 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Parenteral nutrition & Enteral administration.

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Year in Review 2022: Noteworthy Literature in Cardiothoracic Critical Care

TL;DR: In this article , a collection of studies published in 2022 which are specifically relevant to cardiothoracic critical care is presented, from optimal timing of mechanical circulatory support (MCS), delirium prevention, updates in nutrition guidelines, alternative defibrillation techniques, novel ventilator management, and observing the downstream psychological impact of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) therapy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-Protein, Hypocaloric Nutrition with Glutamine versus Full-Feeding in the Acute Phase in ICU Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

TL;DR: In this paper, low-protein, hypocaloric nutrition with glutamine was used to reduce the need for ICU time, hospitalization time, and ventilator time in ICU patients with severe traumatic brain injury (STBI).
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation between gastric residual volumes and markers of gastric emptying: A post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted a post-hoc analysis of a multicenter trial that investigated the effectiveness of a promotility drug in increasing enteral nutrition intake in critically ill patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine.

TL;DR: The ESICM developed a so-called sepsis-related organ failure assessment (SOFA) score to describe quantitatively and as objectively as possible the degree of organ dysfunction/failure over time in groups of patients or even in individual patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. II. analysis and examples.

TL;DR: Efficient methods of analysis of randomized clinical trials in which the authors wish to compare the duration of survival among different groups of patients are described.
Journal ArticleDOI

A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study

J R Le Gall, +2 more
- 22 Dec 1993 - 
TL;DR: The SAPS II, based on a large international sample of patients, provides an estimate of the risk of death without having to specify a primary diagnosis, and is a starting point for future evaluation of the efficiency of intensive care units.
Journal ArticleDOI

Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016

Andrew Rhodes, +58 more
TL;DR: Although a significant number of aspects of care have relatively weak support, evidence-based recommendations regarding the acute management of sepsis and septic shock are the foundation of improved outcomes for these critically ill patients with high mortality.
Journal ArticleDOI

Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. I. Introduction and design.

TL;DR: This report is the first simple account yet published for non-statistical physicians of how to analyse efficiently data from clinical trials of survival duration, and it may be preferable to use these statistical methods to study time to local recurrence of tumour, or toStudy time to detectable metastatic spread, in addition to studying total survival.
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