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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Epistasis--the essential role of gene interactions in the structure and evolution of genetic systems.

Patrick C. Phillips
- 01 Nov 2008 - 
- Vol. 9, Iss: 11, pp 855-867
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TLDR
There is a renewed appreciation both for the importance of studying gene interactions and for addressing these questions in a unified, quantitative manner with the advent of high-throughput functional genomics.
Abstract
Epistasis, or interactions between genes, has long been recognized as fundamentally important to understanding the structure and function of genetic pathways and the evolutionary dynamics of complex genetic systems. With the advent of high-throughput functional genomics and the emergence of systems approaches to biology, as well as a new-found ability to pursue the genetic basis of evolution down to specific molecular changes, there is a renewed appreciation both for the importance of studying gene interactions and for addressing these questions in a unified, quantitative manner.

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Posted ContentDOI

On the relationship between high-order linkage disequilibrium and epistasis

TL;DR: This study empirically evaluates how prevalent high order LD is between local, as well as distal, polymorphisms in the genome to provide insights into whether this should be account for when interpreting results from genome wide scans for statistical epistasis.
Dissertation

Genetic and functional characterization of candidate genes for complex psychiatric diseases using next-generation sequencing and cellular uptake assays

Carina Quast
TL;DR: A pooled re-sequencing study suggests that not only common or rare variants alone, but a combination of both contributes to the development of anxiety-related phenotypes, as described in this thesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mutation network-based understanding of pleiotropic and epistatic mutational behavior of Enterococcus faecalis FMN-dependent azoreductase.

TL;DR: It is shown that pleiotropy and epistasis are common, sensitive, and complex mutational behaviors, depending mainly on the structural and functional responsibility and the physicochemical properties of the residue(s) in AzoA.
Dissertation

Evolution expérimentale et spécialisation dans le paysage adaptatif d'un gradient environnemental

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a processus evolutif peut-etre decrit par plusieurs cycles d'evenements de mutations-selection conduisant a l’adaptation d'une population a son environnement.
Book ChapterDOI

Organization Principles in Genetic Interaction Networks

TL;DR: An overview of how systems biology approaches have contributed to, and benefited from, the study of genetic interaction networks is provided, focusing on results pertaining to the global multilevel properties of these networks, and the connection between their modular architecture and their functional and evolutionary significance.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls

Paul Burton, +195 more
- 07 Jun 2007 - 
TL;DR: This study has demonstrated that careful use of a shared control group represents a safe and effective approach to GWA analyses of multiple disease phenotypes; generated a genome-wide genotype database for future studies of common diseases in the British population; and shown that, provided individuals with non-European ancestry are excluded, the extent of population stratification in theBritish population is generally modest.
Book

The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution

TL;DR: The structure of rugged fitness landscapes and the structure of adaptive landscapes underlying protein evolution, and the architecture of genetic regulatory circuits and its evolution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project

Ewan Birney, +320 more
- 14 Jun 2007 - 
TL;DR: Functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project are reported, providing convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts.
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