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Journal ArticleDOI

From metamaterials to metadevices.

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TLDR
This Review summarizes research on photonic, terahertz and microwave electromagnetic metamaterials and metadevices with functionalities attained through the exploitation of phase-change media, semiconductors, graphene, carbon nanotubes and liquid crystals.
Abstract
Metamaterials, artificial electromagnetic media that are structured on the subwavelength scale, were initially suggested for the negative-index 'superlens'. Later metamaterials became a paradigm for engineering electromagnetic space and controlling propagation of waves: the field of transformation optics was born. The research agenda is now shifting towards achieving tunable, switchable, nonlinear and sensing functionalities. It is therefore timely to discuss the emerging field of metadevices where we define the devices as having unique and useful functionalities that are realized by structuring of functional matter on the subwavelength scale. In this Review we summarize research on photonic, terahertz and microwave electromagnetic metamaterials and metadevices with functionalities attained through the exploitation of phase-change media, semiconductors, graphene, carbon nanotubes and liquid crystals. The Review also encompasses microelectromechanical metadevices, metadevices engaging the nonlinear and quantum response of superconductors, electrostatic and optomechanical forces and nonlinear metadevices incorporating lumped nonlinear components.

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Planar Photonics with Metasurfaces

TL;DR: Progress in the optics of metasurfaces is reviewed and promising applications for surface-confined planar photonics components are discussed and the studies of new, low-loss, tunable plasmonic materials—such as transparent conducting oxides and intermetallics—that can be used as building blocks for metAsurfaces will complement the exploration of smart designs and advanced switching capabilities.
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Alternative Plasmonic Materials: Beyond Gold and Silver

TL;DR: This review explores different material classes for plasmonic and metamaterial applications, such as conventional semiconductors, transparent conducting oxides, perovskiteOxides, metal nitrides, silicides, germanides, and 2D materials such as graphene.
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All-dielectric metamaterials

TL;DR: This Review presents a broad outline of the whole range of electromagnetic effects observed using all-dielectric metamaterials: high-refractive-index nanoresonators, metasurfaces, zero-index met amaterials and anisotropic metammaterials, and discusses current challenges and future goals for the field at the intersection with quantum, thermal and silicon photonics.
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Controlling sound with acoustic metamaterials

TL;DR: In this article, a review of the design and properties of active acoustic metamaterials can be found, as well as an overview of future directions in the field of sound manipulation.
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The 2017 terahertz science and technology roadmap

TL;DR: The 2017 roadmap of terahertz frequency electromagnetic radiation (100 GHz-30 THz) as discussed by the authors provides a snapshot of the present state of THz science and technology in 2017, and provides an opinion on the challenges and opportunities that the future holds.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Graphene plasmonics for tunable terahertz metamaterials

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that graphene plasmon resonances can be tuned over a broad terahertz frequency range by changing micro-ribbon width and in situ electrostatic doping and the results represent a first look at light-plasmon coupling in graphene and point to potential graphene-based terAhertz metamaterials.
PatentDOI

Active terahertz metamaterial devices

TL;DR: An active metamaterial device capable of efficient real-time control and manipulation of terahertz radiation is demonstrated, which enables modulation of THz transmission by 50 per cent, an order of magnitude improvement over existing devices.
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Tunable infrared plasmonic devices using graphene/insulator stacks

TL;DR: Transparent photonic devices based on graphene/insulator stacks, which are formed by depositing alternating wafer-scale graphene sheets and thin insulating layers, then patterning them together into photonic-crystal-like structures are demonstrated, showing experimentally that the plasmon in such stacks is unambiguously non-classical.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamical electric and magnetic metamaterial response at terahertz frequencies.

TL;DR: Utilizing terahertz time domain spectroscopy, the electromagnetic response of planar split ring resonators fabricated on GaAs is characterized and optical excitation is sufficient to turn off the electric resonance demonstrating the potential of SRR terAhertz switches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Memory Metamaterials

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate a form of memory capacitance which interfaces metamaterials with a class of devices known collectively as memory devices, and demonstrate electrically-controlled persistent frequency tuning of a metammaterial, allowing lasting modification of its response using a transient stimulus.
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