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Gsh-1: a novel murine homeobox gene expressed in the central nervous system

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TLDR
The characterization of Gsh‐1, a novel murine homeobox gene, is reported, with a transcript of approximately 2 kb in size present at embryonic days 10.5 to E13.5 and the consensus DNA ninding site of the GSh‐1 homeoprotein is determined to be GCT/CA/CATTAG/A.
Abstract
We report the characterization of Gsh-1, a novel murine homeobox gene. Northern blot analysis revealed a transcript of approximately 2 kb in size present at embryonic days 10.5, 11.5, and 12.5 of development. The cDNA sequence encoded a proline rich motif, a polyalanine tract, and a homeodomain with strong homology to those encoded by the clustered Hox genes. The Gsh-1 expression pattern was determined for days E8.5 to E13.5 by whole mount and serial section in situ hybridizations. Gsh-1 transcription was restricted to the central nervous system. Expression is present in the neural tube and hindbrain as two continuous, bilaterally symmetrical stripes within neural epithelial tissue. In the mesencephalon, expression is seen as a band across the most anterior portion. There is also diencephalon expression in the anlagen of the thalamus and the hypothalamus as well as in the optic stalk, optic recess, and the ganglionic eminence. Moreover, through the use of fusion proteins containing the Gsh-1 homeodomain, we have determined the consensus DNA ninding site of the Gsh-1 homeoprotein to be GCT/CA/CATTAG/A. ©1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Genomic organisation of the seven ParaHox genes of coelacanths.

TL;DR: It is found that coelacanths have seven ParaHox genes in total, in four chromosomal locations, revealing that five gene losses occurred soon after vertebrate genome duplication.
Book ChapterDOI

Molecular Basis of Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency

TL;DR: Multiple pituitary hormone deficiency (MPHD) denotes subnormal production of growth hormone (GH) and one or more of the five other peptide hormones that are normally produced by the anterior pituitsary.
Patent

Genetic demonstration of requirement for nkx6.1, nkx2.2 and nkx6.2 in ventral neuron generation

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of converting a stem cell into a ventral neuron was proposed, which involves introducing into the stem cell a nucleic acid which expresses homeodomain transcription factor Nkx61 or nkx62 protein.
Dissertation

Development and prevention of neural tube defects in the mouse embryo

TL;DR: The splotch mutant appears to provide a model for folate-preventable NTD in humans, and may aid midbrain fold elevation and prevent the development of exencephaly.
DissertationDOI

Tracing back the early evolution of ParaHox genes and the ancestral neurogenic function of Gsx/Anthox2 in the developing sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis

TL;DR: The Hox/ParaHox genes are chromosomally clustered genes encoding transcription factors that regulate neurogenesis in developing bilaterians and it is shown in loss of function assays that Gsx/Anthox2 is likely involved in nerve net formation, suggesting that they contain a neurogenic element to be identified.
References
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Book

Manipulating the mouse embryo: A laboratory manual

TL;DR: Here are recorded the tech- niques for preparing, inserting and analysing DNA sequences, for retroviral infection of mice, for production and use of EC and EK cells as vehicles for engineered sequences and for nuclear transplantation - all against a background of the basic procedures required for pro- ducing and handling the em- bryos.
Journal ArticleDOI

An analysis of 5'-noncoding sequences from 699 vertebrate messenger RNAs

TL;DR: 5'-Noncoding sequences have been compiled from 699 vertebrate mRNAs and GCCA/GCCATGG emerges as the consensus sequence for initiation of translation in vertebrates.
Journal ArticleDOI

A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila.

TL;DR: The wild-type and mutant segmentation patterns are consistent with an antero-posterior gradient in repressor concentration along the embryo and a proximo-distal gradient along the chromosome in the affinities for repressor of each gene's cis-regulatory element.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transcriptional regulation in mammalian cells by sequence-specific DNA binding proteins

TL;DR: This review summarizes recent studies that define structural domains for DNA binding and transcriptional activation functions in sequence-specific transcription factors in mammalian DNA binding transcription factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Homeobox genes and axial patterning

TL;DR: Over the past seven years, the term “homeodomain” has evolved to define a class of protein domains that have recognizable similarity to a 60 amino acid motif originally recognized in three Drosophila homeotic and segmentation proteins.
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