Journal ArticleDOI
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Emelia J. Benjamin,Salim S. Virani,Clifton W. Callaway,Alanna M. Chamberlain,Alex R. Chang,Susan Cheng,Stephanie E. Chiuve,Mary Cushman,Francesca N. Delling,Rajat Deo,Sarah D. de Ferranti,Jane F. Ferguson,Myriam Fornage,Cathleen Gillespie,Carmen R. Isasi,Monik C. Jiménez,Lori C. Jordan,Suzanne E. Judd,Daniel T. Lackland,Judith H. Lichtman,Lynda D. Lisabeth,Simin Liu,Chris T. Longenecker,Pamela L. Lutsey,Jason Mackey,David B. Matchar,Kunihiro Matsushita,Michael E. Mussolino,Khurram Nasir,Martin O'Flaherty,Latha Palaniappan,Ambarish Pandey,Dilip K. Pandey,Mathew J. Reeves,Matthew D. Ritchey,Carlos J. Rodriguez,Gregory A. Roth,Wayne D. Rosamond,Uchechukwu K.A. Sampson,Gary Satou,Svati H. Shah,Nicole L. Spartano,David L. Tirschwell,Connie W. Tsao,Jenifer H. Voeks,Joshua Z. Willey,John T. Wilkins,Jason H Y Wu,Heather M. Alger,Sally S. Wong,Paul Muntner +50 more
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The Statistical Update represents the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and the cardiovascular risk factors listed in the AHA's My Life Check - Life’s Simple 7, which include core health behaviors and health factors that contribute to cardiovascular health.Abstract:
Each chapter listed in the Table of Contents (see next page) is a hyperlink to that chapter. The reader clicks the chapter name to access that chapter.
Each chapter listed here is a hyperlink. Click on the chapter name to be taken to that chapter.
Each year, the American Heart Association (AHA), in conjunction with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health, and other government agencies, brings together in a single document the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and the cardiovascular risk factors listed in the AHA’s My Life Check - Life’s Simple 7 (Figure1), which include core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure [BP], and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update represents …read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Macrophage reprogramming for therapy.
Abstract: Dysfunction of the immune system underlies a plethora of human diseases, requiring the development of immunomodulatory therapeutic intervention. To date, most strategies employed have been focusing on the modification of T lymphocytes, and although remarkable improvement has been obtained, results often fall short of the intended outcome. Recent cutting-edge technologies have highlighted macrophages as potential targets for disease control. Macrophages play central roles in development, homeostasis and host defence, and their dysfunction and dysregulation have been implicated in the onset and pathogenesis of multiple disorders including cancer, neurodegeneration, autoimmunity and metabolic diseases. Recent advancements have led to a greater understanding of macrophage origin, diversity and function, in both health and disease. Over the last few years, a variety of strategies targeting macrophages have been developed and these open new therapeutic opportunities. Here, we review the progress in macrophage reprogramming in various disorders and discuss the potential implications and challenges for macrophage-targeted approaches in human disease.
Journal ArticleDOI
Association of antiepileptic drugs with resolution of epileptiform activity after cardiac arrest.
Pawan Solanki,Patrick J Coppler,Jan Terje Kvaløy,Maria A Baldwin,Clifton W. Callaway,Jonathan Elmer +5 more
TL;DR: After cardiac arrest, the impact of AEDs may depend on the presence of continuous cortical background activity, where patients with discontinuous EEG background activity no agent linked to an increased probability of transitioning from epileptiform states.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhancing Mitochondrial Health to Treat Hypertension.
TL;DR: Enhancing mitochondrial health is emerging as a novel feasible approach to treat hypertension through development of novel mitochondria-targeted compounds, some of which have shown promising efficacy in experimental studies and safety in clinical trials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Incidence of inpatient venous thromboembolism in treated patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the association with switching biologic or targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) in the real-world setting.
Huifang Liang,Raghava Danwada,Dianlin Guo,Jeffrey R. Curtis,Ryan D. Kilpatrick,Barbara Hendrickson,Syed S. Islam +6 more
TL;DR: Switching b/tsDMARD switchers may be a proxy for higher disease severity or poorly controlled RA and an important confounder to consider in obtaining unbiased estimates of VTE risk in observational RA safety studies.
Journal ArticleDOI
4D cardiac electromechanical activation imaging.
TL;DR: The technique described herein allows for direct, simultaneous and noninvasive visualization of electromechanical activation in 3D, which provides complementary information on myocardial viability and/or abnormality to clinical imaging.
References
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TL;DR: It was deemed essential to develop an appropriate, uniform terminology and a functional, working classification of diabetes that reflects the current knowledge about the disease.
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Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Rafael Lozano,Mohsen Naghavi,Kyle J Foreman,Stephen S Lim,Kenji Shibuya,Victor Aboyans,Jerry Abraham,Tim Adair,Rakesh Aggarwal,Stephanie Y. Ahn,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Miriam Alvarado,H. Ross Anderson,Laurie M. Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Charles Atkinson,Larry M. Baddour,Suzanne Barker-Collo,David Bartels,Michelle L. Bell,Emelia J. Benjamin,Derrick A Bennett,Kavi Bhalla,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Gretchen L. Birbeck,Fiona M. Blyth,Ian Bolliger,Soufiane Boufous,Chiara Bucello,Michael Burch,Peter Burney,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Honglei Chen,David Chou,Sumeet S. Chugh,Luc E. Coffeng,Steven D. Colan,Samantha M. Colquhoun,K. Ellicott Colson,John R. Condon,Myles Connor,Myles Connor,Leslie T. Cooper,Matthew A. Corriere,Monica Cortinovis,Karen Courville De Vaccaro,William G. Couser,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Marita Cross,Kaustubh Dabhadkar,Nabila Dahodwala,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Allyne Delossantos,Julie O. Denenberg,Don C. Des Jarlais,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Herbert C. Duber,Beth E. Ebel,Patricia J. Erwin,Patricia Espindola,Majid Ezzati,Valery L. Feigin,Abraham D. Flaxman,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,F.G.R. Fowkes,Richard C. Franklin,Marlene Fransen,Michael Freeman,Sherine E. Gabriel,Emmanuela Gakidou,Flavio Gaspari,Richard F. Gillum,Diego Gonzalez-Medina,Yara A. Halasa,Diana Haring,James Harrison,Rasmus Havmoeller,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Bruno Hoen,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Spencer L. James,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Sudha Jayaraman,Nicole E. Johns,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Andre Keren,Jon Paul Khoo,Lisa M. Knowlton,Olive Kobusingye,Adofo Koranteng,Rita Krishnamurthi,Michael S Lipnick,Steven E. Lipshultz,Summer Lockett Ohno,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Jacqueline Mabweijano,Michael F. Macintyre,Leslie Mallinger,Lyn March,Guy B. Marks,Robin Marks,Akira Matsumori,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,John H. McAnulty,Mary M. McDermott,John J. McGrath,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Catherine Michaud,Matthew J. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Charles Mock,Ana Olga Mocumbi,Ali A. Mokdad,Andrew E. Moran,Kim Mulholland,M. Nathan Nair,Luigi Naldi,K.M. Venkat Narayan,Kiumarss Nasseri,Paul Norman,Martin O'Donnell,Saad B. Omer,Katrina F Ortblad,Richard H. Osborne,Doruk Ozgediz,Bishnu Pahari,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Andrea Panozo Rivero,Rogelio Perez Padilla,Fernando Perez-Ruiz,Norberto Perico,David Phillips,Kelsey Pierce,C. Arden Pope,Esteban Porrini,Farshad Pourmalek,Murugesan Raju,Dharani Ranganathan,Jürgen Rehm,David B. Rein,G. Remuzzi,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Felipe Rodriguez De Leòn,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Lesley Rushton,Ralph L. Sacco,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Ella Sanman,David C. Schwebel,Maria Segui-Gomez,Donald S. Shepard,David Singh,Jessica Singleton,Karen Sliwa,Emma Smith,Andrew C Steer,Jennifer A. Taylor,Bernadette Thomas,Imad M. Tleyjeh,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Thomas Truelsen,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Mengru Wang,Wenzhi Wang,Kerrianne Watt,Martin A. Weinstock,Robert G. Weintraub,James D. Wilkinson,Anthony D. Woolf,Sarah Wulf,Pon Hsiu Yeh,Paul S. F. Yip,Azadeh Zabetian,Zhi Jie Zheng,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +195 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 aimed to estimate annual deaths for the world and 21 regions between 1980 and 2010 for 235 causes, with uncertainty intervals (UIs), separately by age and sex, using the Cause of Death Ensemble model.
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Harmonizing the Metabolic Syndrome A Joint Interim Statement of the International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; American Heart Association; World Heart Federation; International Atherosclerosis Society; and International Association for the Study of Obesity
K. G. M. M. Alberti,Robert H. Eckel,Scott M. Grundy,Paul Zimmet,James I. Cleeman,Karen A. Donato,Jean Charles Fruchart,W. Philip T. James,Catherine M. Loria,Sidney C. Smith +9 more
TL;DR: It was agreed that there should not be an obligatory component, but that waist measurement would continue to be a useful preliminary screening tool, and a single set of cut points would be used for all components except waist circumference, for which further work is required.
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