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Journal ArticleDOI

Human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium in patients with age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's macular dystrophy: follow-up of two open-label phase 1/2 studies

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TLDR
The results suggest that hESC-derived cells could provide a potentially safe new source of cells for the treatment of various unmet medical disorders requiring tissue repair or replacement.
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This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2015-02-07. It has received 990 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Macular dystrophy & Stargardt disease.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Zelltransplantation zur Behandlung der altersabhängigen Makuladegeneration

TL;DR: In Zukunft Zelltransplantationen mit neuen Zellen und geringerem Operationsrisiko wieder erwogen werden, weil sie die funktionelle Prognose im Mittel sogar verbessern konnen.
Book ChapterDOI

Anterior Chamber and Retina (Structure, Function and Immunology)

TL;DR: The goals of this chapter are to review the anatomy of the eye and its immune response, focusing on the anterior and posterior segments.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stargardt Macular Dystrophy: Changes in Fixation When Asked to Look Straight Ahead.

TL;DR: Despite having eccentric fixation, most STGD participants did not have a complete directional re-referencing from the fovea to the eccentric location, and moved fixation when asked to look straight ahead, emphasizing that reliable assessment of visual function during evaluations of disease progression or in therapeutic intervention trials requires consistent instructions and monitoring of fixation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient and robust induction of retinal pigment epithelium cells by tankyrase inhibition regardless of the differentiation propensity of human induced pluripotent stem cells.

TL;DR: In this paper, a tankyrase inhibitor IWR-1-END, which potentially inhibits Wnt signaling, promoted retinal differentiation in dissociated human embryonic stem cells (hESC) under feeder-free, two-dimensional culture conditions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that iPS cells can be generated from adult human fibroblasts with the same four factors: Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts

TL;DR: Human blastocyst-derived, pluripotent cell lines are described that have normal karyotypes, express high levels of telomerase activity, and express cell surface markers that characterize primate embryonic stem cells but do not characterize other early lineages.
Journal ArticleDOI

Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos

TL;DR: The establishment in tissue culture of pluripotent cell lines which have been isolated directly from in vitro cultures of mouse blastocysts are reported, able to differentiate either in vitro or after innoculation into a mouse as a tumour in vivo.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Visual Function

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current knowledge of RPE functions and describes how failure of these functions causes loss of visual function.
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