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Journal ArticleDOI

Human embryonic stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium in patients with age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt's macular dystrophy: follow-up of two open-label phase 1/2 studies

TLDR
The results suggest that hESC-derived cells could provide a potentially safe new source of cells for the treatment of various unmet medical disorders requiring tissue repair or replacement.
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This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2015-02-07. It has received 990 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Macular dystrophy & Stargardt disease.

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Long-Term Efficacy of GMP Grade Xeno-Free hESC-Derived RPE Cells Following Transplantation

TL;DR: These data support the use of OpRegen RPE cells for the treatment of human RPE cell disorders including AMD, and minimize concerns of animal derived contaminants while providing a promising prospective therapy to the diseased retina.
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Stem Cell Therapies in Retinal Disorders

TL;DR: Limits in the use of human ESCs and iPSCs specific to individual patients can revolutionize the study of retinal disease and may be effective therapies for conditions currently considered incurable.
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Secretome of Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Its Potential Protective Effects on Brain Pathologies.

TL;DR: The possible neuroprotective mechanisms of action of the MSC-derived biomolecules are discussed, with special emphasis on the effect of MSCs derived from adipose tissue and their impact on glial cells and brain pathologies.
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Stem cell therapies for myocardial infarction in clinical trials: bioengineering and biomaterial aspects

TL;DR: The gap between fundamental research and application of human stem cells and the number of clinical trials using hPSCs compared with clinical trials of human adult or fetal stem cells is explained and trends in bioengineering are explained to promote stem cell therapies for patients with myocardial infarction.
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration Revisited: From Pathology and Cellular Stress to Potential Therapies.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review examines the fundamental concepts underlying the development and progression of AMD and re-evaluates the pathogenic pathways associated with the disease, focusing on the impact of injury at the cellular level, with the understanding that critical assessment of the literature may help pave the way to identifying diseaserelevant targets.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that iPS cells can be generated from adult human fibroblasts with the same four factors: Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc.
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Embryonic Stem Cell Lines Derived from Human Blastocysts

TL;DR: Human blastocyst-derived, pluripotent cell lines are described that have normal karyotypes, express high levels of telomerase activity, and express cell surface markers that characterize primate embryonic stem cells but do not characterize other early lineages.
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Establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos

TL;DR: The establishment in tissue culture of pluripotent cell lines which have been isolated directly from in vitro cultures of mouse blastocysts are reported, able to differentiate either in vitro or after innoculation into a mouse as a tumour in vivo.
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The Retinal Pigment Epithelium in Visual Function

TL;DR: This review summarizes the current knowledge of RPE functions and describes how failure of these functions causes loss of visual function.
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