Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion Dysregulation and Negative Affect: Association With Psychiatric Symptoms
Bekh Bradley,Jared A. DeFife,Clifford Guarnaccia,Justine Phifer,Negar Fani,Kerry J. Ressler,Drew Westen +6 more
TL;DR: Assessment of the construct and incremental validity of self-reported emotion dysregulation over and above childhood trauma and negative affect in predicting a range of psychopathology supports the conceptualization of emotion Dysregulation as a distinct and clinically meaningful construct associated with psychiatric distress that is not reducible to negative affect.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Science of Cognitive Therapy
TL;DR: The scientific approach of CT is described, the efficacy and validity of theCT model are reviewed, and important differences and commonalities of the CT approaches based on two specific disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder and health anxiety are exemplified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion Regulation in Depression: The Role of Biased Cognition and Reduced Cognitive Control
TL;DR: The authors found that cognitive biases and deficits in cognitive control putatively associated with depression affect emotion regulation in critical ways, thereby setting the stage for maintained negative affect and diminished levels of positive affect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Automatic emotion regulation during anger provocation
TL;DR: In this article, a priming technique that manipulates automatic emotion regulation was used to reduce negative emotion experience without maladaptive cardiovascular responding. But the effect of emotion priming on negative emotions was not explored.
Journal ArticleDOI
A randomized controlled trial of compassion cultivation training: Effects on mindfulness, affect, and emotion regulation
Hooria Jazaieri,Kelly McGonigal,Thupten Jinpa,James R. Doty,James J. Gross,Philippe R. Goldin +5 more
TL;DR: This paper conducted a randomized controlled trial in which 100 adults from the community were randomly assigned to either a 9-week compassion cultivation training (CCT) or a waitlist (WL) control condition.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.