Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Cardiac vagal control as a marker of emotion regulation in healthy adults: A review.
TL;DR: A review of the literature on the role of cardiac vagal control (CVC) in emotional responding can be found in this article, which concluded that existing literature supports the use of CVC as a noninvasive, objective marker of emotion regulation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Anticipation of aversive stimuli activates extended amygdala in unipolar depression.
TL;DR: Enhanced activation in the amygdala/SLEA is interpreted as a possible consequence of altered future thinking in patients suffering from depression, and does represent evidence that altered cognitions as potentially involved in expectation result in differences in brain activity.
Journal ArticleDOI
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the Unified Protocol as a transdiagnostic emotion regulation based intervention.
TL;DR: Large effect size reductions were found across symptoms of anxiety, depression, generalised anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder with/without agoraphobia, social anxiety Disorder, and borderline personality disorder, highlighting the UP as an effective ER based intervention.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Pittsburgh Girls Study: Overview and Initial Findings
Kate Keenan,Alison E. Hipwell,Tammy Chung,Stephanie D. Stepp,Magda Stouthamer-Loeber,Rolf Loeber,Kathleen M. McTigue +6 more
TL;DR: Key results suggest that DSM–IV mental disorders tend to have an insidious onset often beginning with subsyndromal symptom manifestation, and that there appear to be shared and unique developmental precursors to disorder in subgroups of girls based on race and poverty.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotions and emotional approach and avoidance strategies in fibromyalgia.
Henriët van Middendorp,Mark A. Lumley,Johannes W G Jacobs,Lorenz J.P. van Doornen,Johannes W. J. Bijlsma,Rinie Geenen +5 more
TL;DR: Although fibromyalgia patients showed deficits in the experiencing of positive affect, positive affect did not buffer the association between pain and negative affect, and increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions, as well as increased emotional-avoidance strategies, in women with Fibromyalgia are demonstrated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.