Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
Citations
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A conceptual framework for the neurobiological study of resilience
TL;DR: This work proposes a unified theoretical framework for the neuroscientific study of general resilience mechanisms and posits that a positive (non-negative) appraisal style is the key mechanism that protects against the detrimental effects of stress and mediates the effects of other known resilience factors.
Journal ArticleDOI
How Does Stigma “Get Under the Skin”? The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
TL;DR: In a second experimental study, participants who ruminated following the recall of an autobiographical discrimination event exhibited prolonged distress on both implicit and explicit measures relative to participants who distracted themselves; this finding provides support for a causal role of rumination in the stigma-distress relationship.
Journal ArticleDOI
A Person-by-Situation Approach to Emotion Regulation Cognitive Reappraisal Can Either Help or Hurt, Depending on the Context
TL;DR: Testing cognitive-reappraisal ability, the severity of recent life stressors, stressor controllability, and level of depression in 170 participants supported a theoretical model in which particular emotion-regulation strategies are not adaptive or mal adaptations per se; rather, their adaptiveness depends on the context.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and Validation of a Brief Version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale: The DERS-16
Johan Bjureberg,Brjánn Ljótsson,Matthew T. Tull,Erik Hedman,Hanna Sahlin,Lars-Gunnar Lundh,Jonas Bjärehed,David DiLillo,Terri L. Messman-Moore,Clara Hellner Gumpert,Kim L. Gratz +10 more
TL;DR: A 16-item version of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale is developed – the DERS-16, which shows minimal differences in its convergent and discriminant validity with relevant measures when compared to the original DERS.
ReportDOI
Extending the Soar Cognitive Architecture
TL;DR: This paper presents the cognitive architecture approach to general intelligence and the traditional, symbolic Soar architecture, followed by major additions to Soar: non-symbolic representations, new learning mechanisms, and long-term memories.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.