Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Does Repressive Coping Promote Resilience? Affective-Autonomic Response Discrepancy during Bereavement
TL;DR: This study shows that both bereaved and nonbereaved individuals who exhibited repressive coping behavior had fewer symptoms of psychopathology, experienced fewer health problems and somatic complaints, and were rated as better adjusted by close friends than those who did not exhibit repressive coping.
Journal ArticleDOI
The biological and psychological basis of neuroticism: Current status and future directions
Johan Ormel,A. Bastiaansen,Harriëtte Riese,Elisabeth H. Bos,Michelle N. Servaas,Mark A. Ellenbogen,Judith G. M. Rosmalen,André Aleman +7 more
TL;DR: The neural evidence matches the psychological findings, which associate N with a negative bias in attention, interpretation and recall of information, increased reactivity, and ineffective coping, and is consistent with findings of decreased cardiovascular flexibility.
Journal ArticleDOI
The empirical status of the "new wave" of cognitive behavioral therapy.
TL;DR: This article reviews the current state of empirical research on the purported "new wave" of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), with particular emphasis given to mindfulness-based treatments and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).
Journal ArticleDOI
Adapting to life's slings and arrows: Individual differences in resilience when recovering from an anticipated threat.
TL;DR: This research investigated how trait resilience influences recovery from anticipated threats and found that participants high in trait resilience (HighR) exhibited more complete affective recovery (compared to LowR) after viewing a neutral picture that could have been aversive.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion Regulation Predicts Marital Satisfaction: More Than a Wives' Tale
TL;DR: The results show the benefits of wives' downregulation of negative emotion during conflict for marital satisfaction and point to wives' constructive communication as a mediating pathway.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.