Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies.
TL;DR: The present data show that cognitive reappraisal, a primary process of traditional cognitive-behavior therapy, was much less predictive of the quality of psychological experiences and events in everyday life compared with EA.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders.
TL;DR: Although both groups reported similar levels of subjective distress during the film, the acceptance group displayed less negative affect during the post-film recovery period, and the suppression group showed increased heart rate and theaccept group decreased heart rate in response to the film.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gender Differences in Emotion Expression in Children: A Meta-Analytic Review
Tara M. Chaplin,Amelia Aldao +1 more
TL;DR: The present study constitutes a comprehensive meta-analytic review of gender differences and moderators of differences in emotion expression from infancy through adolescence, underscoring the importance of contextual factors in gender differences.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion regulation and culture: are the social consequences of emotion suppression culture-specific?
TL;DR: It is found that, for Americans holding Western-European values, habitual suppression was associated with self-protective goals and negative emotion, and experimentally elicited suppression resulted in reduced interpersonal responsiveness during face-to-face interaction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Explicit and implicit emotion regulation: a dual-process framework.
TL;DR: A dual-process framework that integrates explicit and implicit forms of emotion regulation is presented, and it is argued that both forms of regulation are necessary for well-being.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.