Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
Citations
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Reappraisal and mindfulness: A comparison of subjective effects and cognitive costs
TL;DR: It is suggested that although mindfulness and reappraisal are equally effective in down-regulating sad mood, they incur different levels of cognitive costs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prosocial behavior and gender.
TL;DR: The study revisits different experimental data sets that explore social behavior in economic games and uncovers that many treatment effects may be gender-specific, finding that social framing tends to reinforce prosocial behavior in women but not men, whereas encouraging reflection decreases the prosociality of males but not females.
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced Anger Reactivity and Reduced Distress Tolerance in Major Depressive Disorder
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined emotional reactivity across self-report (anger ratings), behavioral (task persistence), and physiological (heart rate, skin conductance) domains in response to a standardized, frustrating task in young adults with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Journal ArticleDOI
Correlates of orthorexia nervosa among a representative sample of the Lebanese population
TL;DR: A highly unexpected prevalence of orthorexia nervosa tendencies and behaviors was found in the sample of Lebanese participants, suggesting that the Lebanese population might have high preoccupation behavior towards healthy and proper nutrition.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion Analysis for Personality Inference from EEG Signals
TL;DR: This paper recognizes an individual's personality traits by analyzing brain waves when he or she watches emotional materials and demonstrates the advantage of personality inference from EEG signals over state-of theart explicit behavioral indicators in terms of classification accuracy.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.