Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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‘Put on your poker face’: neural systems supporting the anticipation for expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal
TL;DR: In this paper, the intention to suppress emotions was associated with increased activation in the right inferior frontal gyrus, bilateral putamen, pre-supplementary motor area and right supramarginal gyrus (FWE-corrected).
Journal ArticleDOI
Mediating Social Anxiety and Disordered Eating: The Role of Expressive Suppression.
TL;DR: Results from mediation analyses indicate that the relationship between social anxiety and disordered eating is fully mediated by expressive suppression, consistent with a displacement theory in which unexpressed negative affect is shifted towards the body, thereby promoting symptoms of disordered Eating.
Journal ArticleDOI
Implications of emotion regulation strategies for empathic concern, social attitudes, and helping behavior.
TL;DR: This research tested whether relying on suppression to regulate one's emotions would lead to decreases in empathic concern-and related downstream variables, such as negative social attitudes and unwillingness to engage in altruistic behavior-when learning about another person's misfortune.
Journal ArticleDOI
Does rumination mediate the relationship between emotion regulation ability and posttraumatic stress disorder
Thomas Ehring,Anke Ehlers +1 more
TL;DR: The view that rumination is used as a dysfunctional emotion regulation strategy by trauma survivors using it to maintain posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms is supported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion regulation, affect, psychosocial functioning, and well-being in hemodialysis patients
TL;DR: Reappraisal has more positive clinical and psychosocial associations than suppression, and the emotion regulation strategy used by hemodialysis patients has important implications for well-being and disease management.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
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Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
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Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
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Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.