Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
Citations
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Emotion experience and regulation in China and the United States: How do culture and gender shape emotion responding?
TL;DR: Findings suggest that emotion-regulation strategies may contribute to differences in emotional experience across Western and East Asian cultures.
Journal ArticleDOI
Caution: fragile! Regulating the interpersonal security of chronically insecure partners.
Edward P. Lemay,Kari L. Dudley +1 more
TL;DR: Perceivers' affective exaggeration appeared to enhance chronically insecure targets' perceptions of being valued by perceivers, but it also predicted perceivers' reduced relationship satisfaction.
Journal ArticleDOI
The interactive effects of emotional clarity and cognitive reappraisal in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
TL;DR: It is found that the combination of high levels of emotional clarity and frequent use of cognitive reappraisal were associated with a lesser total PTSD severity after accounting for shared variance with positive affect and the extent to which emotions are attended to.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Cumulative Impact of Sexual Revictimization on Emotion Regulation Difficulties An Examination of Female Inmates
TL;DR: Findings suggest that the negative impact of victimization experiences on adult emotion regulation abilities may be cumulative and highlight the potential importance of assessing and targeting emotion regulation difficulties among child abuse and adult sexual victimization survivors.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious
TL;DR: A great deal of complex cognitive processing occurs at the unconscious level and affects how humans behave, think, and feel as mentioned in this paper, and scientists are only now beginning to understand how this occurs on the neural level.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.