Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Expressive suppression during an acoustic startle
TL;DR: These findings extend prior work on emotion suppression, and suggest that inhibiting other biologically based responses also may be physiologically taxing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Social contagion of mental health: evidence from college roommates
TL;DR: The results suggest that mental health contagion is lower, or at least more context specific, than implied by the recent studies in the medical literature.
Journal ArticleDOI
How is emotional awareness related to emotion regulation strategies and self-reported negative affect in the general population?
Claudia Subic-Wrana,Manfred E. Beutel,Elmar Brähler,Yve Stöbel-Richter,Achim Knebel,Richard D. Lane,Jörg Wiltink +6 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that conscious awareness of emotions may be a precondition for the use of reappraisal as an adaptive emotion regulation strategy and the relation between subconsious and conscious emotional awareness and the prefarance of adaptive or maladaptive emotion regulation strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Promoting Well-Being in Old Age: The Psychological Benefits of Two Training Programs of Adapted Physical Activity.
Antonella Delle Fave,Marta Bassi,Elena S. Boccaletti,Carlotta Roncaglione,G. Bernardelli,Daniela Mari,Daniela Mari +6 more
TL;DR: The view of old age as a stage of competence development and adaptive adjustment, rather than a phase of mere psychophysical decline, is supported, suggesting the potential of moderate physical activity in promoting mental health.
Journal ArticleDOI
Effects of Self-Efficacy, Emotional Intelligence, and Perceptions of Future Work Environment on Preservice Teacher Commitment
Steven R. Chesnut,Theresa Cullen +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of self-efficacy, expectations of future work environment, and emotional intelligence on preservice teacher commitment to the teaching profession on a sample of 209 preserve teachers were examined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.