Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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Resting Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia Is Associated With Tonic Positive Emotionality
Christopher Oveis,Adam B. Cohen,June Gruber,Michelle N. Shiota,Jonathan Haidt,Dacher Keltner +5 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that resting RSA indexes aspects of a person's tonic positive emotionality, especially at the level of personality traits, long-term moods, the disposition toward optimism, and baseline reports of current emotional states.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fuel of the self-starter: how mood relates to proactive goal regulation.
TL;DR: The authors consider how multiple dimensions of affect relate to individual proactivity within a goal-regulatory framework that encompasses 4 elements: envisioning, planning, enacting, and reflecting.
Journal ArticleDOI
On the relative effectiveness of affect regulation strategies: A meta-analysis
TL;DR: In this article, a meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effectiveness of various affect regulation strategies and categories of affect regulation, and it was found that reappraisal and distraction are the most effective regulation/repair strategies, producing the largest shift in affect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion regulation in mood and anxiety disorders: A meta-analysis of fMRI cognitive reappraisal studies
TL;DR: The regions revealed by this meta-analysis conform to a pattern of dysfunctional brain activation during cognitive reappraisal common to mood and anxiety disorders, which may reflect a transdiagnostic feature of these disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI
Researching and Practicing Positive Psychology in Second/Foreign Language Learning and Teaching: The Past, Current Status and Future Directions.
TL;DR: In this paper, the main tenets of positive psychology and their application in second/foreign language (L2) education research are discussed, and potential theoretical and pedagogical implications are drawn to enhance the quality and effectiveness of language education systems and their respective stakeholders.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.