Journal ArticleDOI
Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being.
James J. Gross,Oliver P. John +1 more
TLDR
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships.Abstract:
Five studies tested two general hypotheses: Individuals differ in their use of emotion regulation strategies such as reappraisal and suppression, and these individual differences have implications for affect, well-being, and social relationships. Study 1 presents new measures of the habitual use of reappraisal and suppression. Study 2 examines convergent and discriminant validity. Study 3 shows that reappraisers experience and express greater positive emotion and lesser negative emotion, whereas suppressors experience and express lesser positive emotion, yet experience greater negative emotion. Study 4 indicates that using reappraisal is associated with better interpersonal functioning, whereas using suppression is associated with worse interpersonal functioning. Study 5 shows that using reappraisal is related positively to well-being, whereas using suppression is related negatively.read more
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The neural correlates of emotion regulation by implementation intentions.
Glynn P Hallam,Thomas L. Webb,Paschal Sheeran,Eleanor Miles,Iain D. Wilkinson,Michael D. Hunter,Anthony T. Barker,Peter W.R. Woodruff,Peter Totterdell,Kristen A. Lindquist,Tom F.D. Farrow +10 more
TL;DR: The findings support previous behavioural studies in suggesting that forming an implementation intention enables people to enact goal-directed responses with less effort and more efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emotion regulation, coping and alcohol use as moderators in the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and psychological distress.
Fiona Williams,Penelope Hasking +1 more
TL;DR: Adaptive coping strategies protected those who were psychologically distressed from severe self-injury, however for those who reported greater distress, this protective effect was negated by heavy alcohol use.
Journal ArticleDOI
Examination of the factor structure and concurrent validity of the Langer Mindfulness/Mindlessness Scale.
TL;DR: A revised version of a mindfulness measure derived from a cognitive perspective is offered and a preliminary investigation of the concurrent validity of the revised nine-item Langer Mindfulness/Mindlessness Scale is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antecedents of teachers’ emotions in the classroom: an intraindividual approach
TL;DR: The findings imply that since teachers’ emotions depend to a large extent on subjective evaluations of a situation, teachers should be able to directly modify their emotional experiences during a lesson through cognitive reappraisals.
Journal ArticleDOI
Maladaptive and adaptive emotion regulation through music: a behavioral and neuroimaging study of males and females
Emily Carlson,Suvi Saarikallio,Petri Toiviainen,Brigitte Bogert,Marina Kliuchko,Elvira Brattico +5 more
TL;DR: The results suggest that the use of Discharge strategy can be associated with maladaptive patterns of emotional regulation, and may even have long-term negative effects on mental health.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
TL;DR: The CES-D scale as discussed by the authors is a short self-report scale designed to measure depressive symptomatology in the general population, which has been used in household interview surveys and in psychiatric settings.
Book
Stress, appraisal, and coping
Richard S. Lazarus,Susan Folkman +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping, which have become major themes of theory and investigation in psychology.
Journal ArticleDOI
An inventory for measuring depression
TL;DR: The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.
TL;DR: Two 10-item mood scales that comprise the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) are developed and are shown to be highly internally consistent, largely uncorrelated, and stable at appropriate levels over a 2-month time period.
Book
Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
Leona S. Aiken,Stephen G. West +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of predictor scaling on the coefficients of regression equations are investigated. But, they focus mainly on the effect of predictors scaling on coefficients of regressions.